常用的动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文意思
答案:4 悬赏:10 手机版
解决时间 2021-03-15 21:04
- 提问者网友:椧運幽默
- 2021-03-15 02:03
列举清楚 谢谢
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:患得患失的劫
- 2021-03-15 03:31
1) 规则变化
一般在动词原形后加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
look looked looked [lukt]
call called called [kC:ld]
open opened opened [5EupEnd]
need needed needed [ni:did]
①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,
在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,
在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
move moved moved [mu:vd]
phone phoned phoned [fEund]
hope hoped hoped [hEupt]
agree agreed greed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
study studied studied [stQdid]
carry carried carried [kArid]
try tried tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
play played played [pleid]
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stay stayed stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,
双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
stop stopped stopped [stCpt]
plan planned planned [plAnd]
fit fitted fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d]
refer referred referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除)
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到) found found
pay(支付) paid paid
leave(离开) left left
lend(借出) lent lent
meet(遇见) met met
keep(保持) kept kept
lose(丢失) lost lost
teach(教) taught taught
sit(坐) sat sat
lead(引导) led led
win(赢)除) won won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
become(成为) became become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给) gave given
fly(飞) flew flown
drink(喝) drank drunk
see(看见) saw seen
go(去) went gone
know(知道) knew known
wear(穿) wore worn
speak(说) spoke spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt
learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt
smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt
spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt
shine (照射) shined shone shined shone
leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt
一般在动词原形后加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
look looked looked [lukt]
call called called [kC:ld]
open opened opened [5EupEnd]
need needed needed [ni:did]
①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,
在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,
在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
move moved moved [mu:vd]
phone phoned phoned [fEund]
hope hoped hoped [hEupt]
agree agreed greed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
study studied studied [stQdid]
carry carried carried [kArid]
try tried tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
play played played [pleid]
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stay stayed stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,
双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
stop stopped stopped [stCpt]
plan planned planned [plAnd]
fit fitted fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d]
refer referred referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除)
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到) found found
pay(支付) paid paid
leave(离开) left left
lend(借出) lent lent
meet(遇见) met met
keep(保持) kept kept
lose(丢失) lost lost
teach(教) taught taught
sit(坐) sat sat
lead(引导) led led
win(赢)除) won won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
become(成为) became become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给) gave given
fly(飞) flew flown
drink(喝) drank drunk
see(看见) saw seen
go(去) went gone
know(知道) knew known
wear(穿) wore worn
speak(说) spoke spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt
learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt
smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt
spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt
shine (照射) shined shone shined shone
leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt
全部回答
- 1楼网友:春色三分
- 2021-03-15 04:57
1. cut cut cut
2. hit hit hit
3. let let let
4. put put put
5. cost cost cost
6. hurt hurt hurt
7. read read read
a b b
1. lend lent lent
2. spend pent spent
3. build built built
4. sleep slept slept
5. keep kept kept
6. leave left left
7. feel felt felt
8. lose lost lost
9. sit sat sat
10. meet met met
11. tell told told
12. sell sold sold
13. hold held held
14. make made made
15. find found found
16. have had had
17. say said said
18. stand stood stood
19. hear heard heard
20. mean meant meant
21. win won won
22. bring brought brought
23. buy bought bought
24. think thought thought
25. teach taught taught
26. catch caught caught
a b a
1. run ran run
2. come came come
3. become became become
a b c
1. grow grew grown
2. know knew known
3. throw threw thrown
4. blow blew blown
5. draw drew drawn
6. drive drove driven
7. wake woke woken
8. give gave given
9. take t缉抚光幌叱呵癸童含阔ook taken
10. mistake mistook mistaken
11. see saw seen
12. write wrote written
13. ride rode ridden
14. eat ate eaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break broke broken
17. choose chose chosen
18. speak spoke spoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. do did done
21. go went gone
- 2楼网友:躲不过心动
- 2021-03-15 04:11
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
- 3楼网友:蓝房子
- 2021-03-15 03:40
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
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