春节的习俗、由来等。（要英文的）

春节的习俗、由来等。（要英文的）

Spring Festival Spring Festival convention - dust origin.Each face the Spring Festival, each and every family to a big clean-up. People spray brush cleaning house, furniture, take apart and wash bedding, ancient say "so".Sweep dust custom originated from the Yao era, from ancient times to disease of a kind of ritual evolved. To the Tang and Song Dynasties, "so" in vogue. According to Wu Zimu" the dream beam recorded" records: " December as ... Shi Shu home regardless of size, all sweep dust door village, filthy, net household ... In order to everyone." Now popular" in twenty-four, and house dust.".In the folk is circulating a fable, dust is from Tongzhou (present-day Nantong). To meet the emperor's years of grain and. Earlier, the tenant is busy throughout the year, in addition to pay the rent and taxes, there is not much left. They prayed to the kitchen god in twenty-four days in the year when God speak to the Jade Emperor, mercy, from the days of warehouse distribution gift before New Year's Eve, in the lower years of grain -- Catherina Yim, let them eat to eat a family reunion dinner. In order to meet the emperor's gift, tenants twenty-eight days every year in December, will house inside clean refreshing, to meet a grain, so year after year, the Spring Festival the dust sweeping national customs continue handed down from generation to generation.The Spring Festival staying-up originStaying-up that new year's Eve, people couldn't sleep all night, card games, chat, firecrackers, dumplings ... Staying-up custom began in the southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Zhao Geng Jianwu, Xu Junqian, have staying-up poetry. " Night even two years before, in two years." In ancient times, also called" wasted staying-up as", people lit candles or oil lamps, night vigil, a symbol of everything evil plague epidemic ran away, looking forward to the new year good luck and happiness to you. This custom has been handed down to the present.Pay New Year's call the Spring Festival originNew year's day, everyone got up, dressed for Qi Qi, go to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year's call to each other, new year wish you good fortune and every success. Pay New Year's call on the origin of the custom of the legend, in ancient times there is a monster, the head of the mouth, like blood bowl, people call it "the year". Every day thirty night, it will flee out of forest, predatory cannibal. People have to prepare some meat in the door, and then closing the door, hiding in the house, until the day morning," years" after a meal to march off, people just open the door again, and bow celebrate congratulate each other, not by " years". So pay New Year's call of the wind began to spread.The Spring Festival firecrackers.Setting off firecrackers is China's Spring Festival to add to the fun. This custom originated from the Han period, the northern and Southern Dynasties custom book" Jingchu age in mind" contains:" lunar January 1 rise at cockcrow, ahead of pretrial firecrackers to monarch Shan Sao evil spirits." It is said that in ancient times, people lived in the mountains, often cold fever (probably malaria today ). At that time considered evil mischief, then all is well. For one year, then in the Lunar New Year's day when the fire burning bamboo, loud, the mountain ghost away, because the initial explosive battle is burning bamboo, it is called " firecracker". The Tang Dynasty is called " blasting rod". Also known as the" battle after explosion". After the invention of gunpowder, and adopts the sulfur powder made of a thick paper, outside, and inserts the wire, fire wire after discharge, volume has expanded, the outside cardboard exploded, so loud. About this time, firecrackers in disaster lustral at the same time, also have a celebration. The firecrackers only symbol of happy fun.Spring Festival couplets.During the Spring Festival, every family should be our country folk couplets. Origin of spring couplets also from only. The East China Sea and the ancient legends of mountains and big peach, peach tree under the same God, Yu Lei two, in charge of banba. In case of the haunting ghosts, they bound him to feed a tiger. Later, people in the Spring Festival, for expelling ghosts, then in the peach wood painted on the two gods, this is the only. By the five generation of the time, Lord Meng Chang himself in Sichuan peach wood Charms problem" New Year 's holiday in Yuqing, He Changchun" a couplet, most people regard it as the earliest scrolls. The Song Dynasty, poetic couplet spring post has become a custom. Wang Anshi poem wrote:" numerous households pupil pupil date, always put new peach replace old symbol." Written with red paper couplets began in the Ming dynasty.Posted goalkeeper.Previously, every have the Spring Festival, each and every family to buy a keeper affixed to the door, one is said to" auspicious, two exorcism exorcism". On the origin of God, the Warring States period, a book with such a mythology, the East China Sea of moon mountain, there is a circle in 3000 giant peach tree, whose branches to the Northeast gate, all the ghosts from all this entry. Under the tree there are two God, a Tu, a Yu Lei, special monitoring the behavior of ghost, find which ghost play the gangster, with a rope tied to feed a tiger eating. Therefore, people in the two block of peach board, drawing on two Yu Lei like. Home to reveal, to Royal all harassment. This is the legend of the earliest God image.After a long history of evolution, from content to also produce change ceaselessly. The Tang Dynasty is not the same, the God of Yu Lei, and was replaced by Qin Qiong and Weichi Jingde. Legend has it that Tang Taizong Li Shimin was a nightmare and ill, in the depth of night time, often hear a call. It was ministers know, recommended the founding player Qin Qiong and Weichi Jingde goes on, night guard at the door. Not a few nights, Taizong illness really good. Then, he ordered the painter painted Qin Qiong and Weichi Jingde like, posted on the door, so as to avoid calamity town of evil. This course of action, quickly spread in the civil. Later, goalkeeper and constantly add new content. The Qin Qiong and Weichi Jingde like ( there are other sages like ) affixed to the front door open, the legendary Buffy hotshot Zhong Kui portrait hanging in the back door of the demons, to think and tight, can't get into the wild ghost.Eve does not kill the originFormerly, in Zhejiang Zhoushan have the Spring Festival not to kill, it would be odd. Because have the Spring Festival the festival day, Chinese have a great feast feast, but often cannot boot. Why Zhoushan will be passed such a custom?Allegedly in Ming Dynasty, the king fled to Zhoushan, to help the king of Zhoushan Zhang Mingzhen. Zhang Mingzhen is the famous could, repeatedly beat army. 1651 New Year's Eve, the Qing army while Zhang Mingzhen far from battle machine set the Haicheng raid, killing everybody, they meet, have been killed cock. They killed the people of Zhoushan in 18000, only six households six surnames. When the Qing to Liu Jiaao, suddenly heard the rooster ceased. It is due to the cry of a crow, to save the last six households in Zhoushan, Zhoushan talent to propagate down. From now on, to commemorate the cock Ende, Zhoushan New Year's Eve does not kill the custom has been handed down.Have the Spring Festival to eat new year cake.Have the Spring Festival New Year cake eating customs, it starts from Zhou Dai, has a history of over 3000 years. As a result of cereal maturation at once is called a year, so future generations have the Spring Festival to eat new year cake, contain congratulate a bumper grain harvest meaning. New Year cake and eat with" high" longevity meaning. In the Jiangsu-Zhejiang area, has spread a new year cake 's story. During the spring and Autumn period, Wu country doctor Wu Zixu Wu Wang Fu Cha, was given the sword committed suicide. Legend before Wu Zixu's death:" I told confidants after death, if the state is difficult, the people that you like door walls, dug three feet, can get food." After the death of Wu Zixu, king of Gou Jian, thinks Wu country lost the commanding general, Wu in revenge. Fu Cha ate up v, the capital city of trapped, run out of ammunition and food supplies, soldiers and civilians have died. At this time, he was asked by Wu Zixu cronies, like door dug three feet, was dug to hunger" bricks". This is the year Wu Zixu secretly located under the" store up grain against emergency" plan, he was like doors along with the city, all is glutinous rice steamed after pressed, this kind of glutinous rice brick is very tough, both can be used as the brick wall, when necessary and be satisfied. Since then, every have the Spring Festival, each and every family to local steamed glutinous rice of New Year cake samples like bricks, to enshrine the deeds of Wu Zixu. Because it is in have the Spring Festival when the production of food, it is called the New Year cake, followed so far.

The Spring Festival and New Year's day, YuanRi says, no positive, yuan Calvin, her new moons, her old denier, yuan at age, in XinZheng, elementary, first, three yuan or years, New Year's day, XiaLi for the first day of the New Year. Due to the different calendar, at each generation of the day uneven: system for the first day of the first month, for the December shang, zhou dynasty for on the first, called for the tenth month, when the emperor and back to the first day of the first month, and continue today. \"The Spring Festival,\" each generation also referred to are different. To this day the han dynasty year, refers to the entire spring of the northern and southern dynasties, it until recently refers to the first day of the first month. It is our country's oldest, content to the most abundant, etiquette and ceremonious scene the most spectacular, food the most delicate a traditional festival, the national 56 nationalities of the 53 (remove Tibetan, white, dai) will have a big dinner or family celebrate feast, so it is also called \"YuanRi daqing feast\". 简短点啦