阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls

阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.
In the study, last year, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (机械学的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.
This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象) that men are more suited to this work than women. Now it has been changed. Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.
In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. ①Studying science can benefit (使……受益) girls. “It opens girls up to fascinating careers,” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business, told The Daily Telegraph. ②She says it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs. They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow.
【小题1】判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
Less than 20,000 students were surveyed last year. [ ]
【小题2】简略回答问题
What subjects does STEM include?

【小题3】找出第三段的主题句

【小题4】写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词
It is girls to study science.
【小题5】把文中画线句子②译成汉语
F

(答案→)F 解析：这篇短文主要讲述了当今女孩们开始展示出在STEM方面产生更大的兴趣以及学习STEM对女孩的有益之处，通过在STEM方面的学习可以解决很多女同志的就业问题，并且更多的女人就业也可以使经济增长。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中第二段over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.故填F。【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中第一段girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects,可知填Science, technology, engineering and math..【小题3】细节理解题。根据对第三段内容的理解与分析可知第三段的主题句是This is an important change for women in the UK. 。【小题4】句意猜测题。be good for 对……有好处，根据学习科学可以使女孩们受益，故填good for【小题5】句意猜测题。be important to sb. ...对某人而言……是很重要的，故此题翻译成：她说鼓励年轻女士做这些工作是重要的。

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