英语中with与have、and的区别与用法！急！！

英语中什么时候用with、have、and？描述人的相貌时？

with是介词。主要用法：
1
in the company or
presence of sb/ sth 和…在一起；和；同；跟
She lives with her parents.
她同父母住在一起。
I have a client with me right
now. 我现在有个客户。
a nice steak with a bottle of
red wine 一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒

2
having or
carrying sth 有；具有；带有 ：
a girl with (= who has) red hair 一位红发女郎
a jacket
with a hood 带护帽的短上衣
He looked at her with a hurt
expression. 他带着受伤害的神情看着她。
They're both in bed with flu.
他们双双患流感卧病在牀。
a man with a suitcase 提衣箱的男子

3
using sth 用；使用；以；藉 ：
Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。
It is
treated with acid before being analysed. 对它先用酸处理再进行分析。

have是动词。
1
(also have got) [VN] (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用於进行时) to own, hold or
possess sth 有；持有；占有 ：
He had a new car and a boat.
他有一辆新车和一条船。
Have you got a job yet? 你有工作了吗？
I don't have that much money on me. 我身上没带那麼多钱。
She's got a BA in English. 她有英语学士学位。

CONSIST OF 由…组成

2
(also have got) [VN] (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用於进行时) be made up of 由…组成 ：
In 1999 the party had 10 000 members. 这个党在 1999 年时拥有 1 万名党员。

QUALITY/
FEATURE 性质；特徵

3
(also have got) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於进行时)
to show a quality or feature 显示出，带有（性质、特徵） ：
[VN] The ham had a smoky flavour. 这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。
The house has gas-fired central heating. 这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
They have a lot of courage. 他们勇气十足。
[VN-ADJ] He's got a front tooth missing. 他有一颗门牙掉了。

4
(also have got) [VN to inf] (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用於进行时) to show a
particular quality by your actions （通过行动）表现出（品质）
：
Surely she
didn't have the nerve to say that to him? 她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

RELATIONSHIP 关系

5
(also have got) [VN] (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用於进行时) used to show a
particular relationship （表示关系）有 ：
He's got three children. 他有三个孩子。
Do you have a client named Peters? 你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

and是并列连词。
also; in addition
to 和；与；同；又；而 ： bread and butter 涂黄油的麪包
a table, two chairs and a desk 一张桌子、两把椅子和一张办公桌
Sue and I left early. 我和蘇早离开了。
Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。
Can he
read and write? 他能读会写吗？
I cooked lunch. And I made a
cake.
(= you are
emphasizing how much you have done)
我做了午饭，还做了一个蛋糕。

笔者在讲授新目标英语go for it时发现，have 这个词在课本中多次出现，看起来很简单，但同学们对have的用法较模糊，有时侯还经常张冠李戴，不能够自如地使用。因此，笔者认为有必要对其用法进行归纳和总结，结合课文中have出现的前后顺序，笔者作了如下的总结。

1、 have 可以作为“有”表示拥有的意思。比如，新目标英语七年级上册第五单元就学习了 do you have a soccer ball?   i have a great sports collection.  does he have a ping-pong ball?等句子

2 、have 可以有“吃、喝”的含义。比如，i often have milk and eggs for breakfast.(我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。) do you usually have tea in the afternoon?(你通常下午喝茶吗？)  what do you often have for your three meals?（你的一日三餐通常吃什么？）

3、have 还用来描述病情，构成了have a cold /have a toothache/have a fever/have a sore back/have a pain in/on 等固定搭配，比如在新目标英语八年级（上册）就有“what’s the matter? ”（你怎么了？）“i have a toothache. ”（我牙疼）

4、 have to 用来表示义务必须做某事，其意思与must相当。新目标英语八年级（上册）有如下的例句：jenny,can you come to my party on sunday? （珍妮，星期天能来参加我的聚会吗？）i’d love to.（我很乐意去。） how about you?（你呢？） i’m sorry, i have to help my parents.（抱歉，我得照顾我的父母。）

 5、我们还常见如下的搭配：have a walk /have a swim /have a rest /have a try.在这里have 与一个名词连用，等于与该名词相当的动词的意义。比如，let’s lie down and have a rest=let’s lie down and rest. （让我们躺下休息一下吧） do you often have dreams?=do you often dream?（你常做梦吗？）

6 、have 还可以用在现在完成时中，这时的have没有实际意义，它和动词的过去分词一起构成完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，也可以用来表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，并且还有可能再往下持续。比如，新目标英语八年级（下册）就学了这样的话语： most of us have heard of mickey mouse,donald duck,and many famous disney characters.perhaps we have seen them in movies .but have you ever been to disneyland? （很多人听说过米老鼠和唐老鸭的故事以及其他迪斯尼乐园的卡通形象，或许你在电影中见过他们，但是你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？）

7、have 还可用于过去完成时态中，由其过去式和动词的过去分词一起构成，用于表示在过去的某一动作之前就已经完成的动作。常和by the time 还有by the end of 等短语连用，比如说在新目标英语九年级第十单元，同学们就学习了以下的表达， by the time she went outside,the bus had already left(当她出去的时候，公交车已经离开啦)。

总之，have的用法还有很多，比如我们在表达祝福的主题时常说 have a good time/have a good jounery。 另外还可用have+sth+p.p表示请或让某人做某事， 例如：tomorow i will have my hair cut(明天我要去理发)。同学们最容易出现问题的地方是have用在问句中或否定句的时候，其实，这主要是英英和美英的区别。在英国英语中，不需要借助助动词do，而在美英中则不尽然。另外，在英国英语中，还经常用have got来代替have，比如， i have got a new computer=i have a new coputer（我有一台新电脑）。  

下面，笔者想用一段话来概括其用法，希望同学们能够从中体会到have用法。“my name is fat. every day i have lots of things ,especially，ilike sweet food.yesterday i had a bad toothache.i had to go to the hospital .by the time i got to the bus station,the  bus had left.i had to take a taxi.the doctor looked over carefully and said one of my teeth was broken.i had my tooth pulled out.from then on ,i have never eaten sweet food.”（我叫小胖，我每天都要吃很多零食，尤其喜欢吃甜食。昨天我牙痛得厉害，只好到医院，但是当我到达车站时，公共汽车已离开了。我只好打车去。医生仔细地做了检查，发现我的一颗牙齿坏了。我只好拔掉了。从此，我再也不吃甜食了。）