【倒装】英语中什么时候用部分倒装什么时候用全部倒装要很详细

【倒装】英语中什么时候用部分倒装什么时候用全部倒装要很详细

【答案】 一、 全部倒装
　　全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时.
　　1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如：
　　① There comes the bus!
　　② Now comes your turn.
　　2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词.
　　① The door opened and in came the headmaster.
　　② Up and up went the prices.
　　③ High flew the plane.
　　注意：
　　① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面.
　　Here comes Mr.Lee.
　　Here he comes.
　　Auay went the students.
　　Auay they went.
　　② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装.
　　例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
　　二、 部分倒装
　　部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前.
　　1、 否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.
　　① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
　　② Little did we expect that he could come.
　　③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
　　④ By no means should we do like this.
　　注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装.
　　2、 以否定词开头的关联结构
　　注意：No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…
　　① Not until late in the evening did he come back.
　　② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
　　③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.
　　注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序.
　　3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装.
　　① Only in this way can we learn English well.
　　② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
　　4、 so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.
　　① Tom is very kind.So am I.
　　② I like English.So does Jack.
　　③ I can’t speak English.Nor/Neither can he.
　　注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定.
　　试比较：
　　Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形)
　　Tom is very kind.So he is.（一个人,一种情形）
　　汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此.
　　5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装.
　　① Child as he was,he could speak five languages.
　　② Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.
　　③ Try as you do,you will ever win.
　　注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去.
　　She–maker as he was,he was very happy.
　　6、 so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.
　　① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
　　7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前）
　　① Had you told me earlier,I could have done something .
　　② Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.
　　③ Were I you,I would try it again.

这个答案应该是对的