said,told,speak,talk该怎么区分使用?
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解决时间 2021-02-26 06:03
- 提问者网友:雾里闻花香
- 2021-02-25 22:42
said,told,speak,talk该怎么区分使用?
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:底特律间谍
- 2021-02-25 23:24
首先知道said是say的过去式或说过去分词,told是tell的过去式!!speak, say和talk都含有“说、讲、说话”的意思。但在用法上是有区别的。
(1)speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,不强调说话的内容。如:
他们讲英语和法语。They speak English and French.
她能够讲几种语言。She can speak several languages.
杰克,我想和你说话。Jack, I want to speak to you.
(2)say一般用作及物动词,着重说话的内容,而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。如:“我不知道。”她说。"I don't know, "she says.
他说他将在下周离开中国。
He said that he would leave China next week.
你说了什么事情了吗?Did you say anything?
(3)talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。如:
我正在说话。I'm talking.
谈一谈,写一写你的朋友 。Talk and write about your friend!
我将对你的父母谈一谈你的学习。I shall talk to your parents about your study.
有时也可用做名词,表示“讲话;讲演;报告”。如:
明天我想让你给我们作个报告。Tomorrow I want you to give us a talk.
昨天我听到他在收音机里做报告。I heard his talk on the radio last night.
(4)tell的意思是“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,经常做及物动词,后面常跟两个宾语-直接宾语和间接宾语。如:
我忘记告诉你了。I forgot to tell you.
不要告诉我,让我猜一猜。Don't tell me, let me guess.
他告诉了我他的名字。He told me his name.
(1)speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,不强调说话的内容。如:
他们讲英语和法语。They speak English and French.
她能够讲几种语言。She can speak several languages.
杰克,我想和你说话。Jack, I want to speak to you.
(2)say一般用作及物动词,着重说话的内容,而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。如:“我不知道。”她说。"I don't know, "she says.
他说他将在下周离开中国。
He said that he would leave China next week.
你说了什么事情了吗?Did you say anything?
(3)talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。如:
我正在说话。I'm talking.
谈一谈,写一写你的朋友 。Talk and write about your friend!
我将对你的父母谈一谈你的学习。I shall talk to your parents about your study.
有时也可用做名词,表示“讲话;讲演;报告”。如:
明天我想让你给我们作个报告。Tomorrow I want you to give us a talk.
昨天我听到他在收音机里做报告。I heard his talk on the radio last night.
(4)tell的意思是“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,经常做及物动词,后面常跟两个宾语-直接宾语和间接宾语。如:
我忘记告诉你了。I forgot to tell you.
不要告诉我,让我猜一猜。Don't tell me, let me guess.
他告诉了我他的名字。He told me his name.
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