Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine wh

Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck，an expert in human animal relationship，and Nancy Edwards，a professor of nursing，are leading the animal assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active，challenged，or stimulated(刺激)，”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实)that，especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home，researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then，the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time，and he responds to my voice，”says a seventy year old lady.“When I’m watching TV，he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs，especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning，it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog，because it was metal and not furry.”Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
Hopefully，down the road，these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure，oxygen levels，or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate old people’s minds.
【小题1】The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to .A．understand human animal relationshipB．make lonely old people’s life betterC．find the causes of old people’s lonelinessD．promote the animal assisted research【小题2】In the research，the old people are asked to .A．note the activities of AIBOsB．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC．record their feelings and activitiesD．analyze the collected information【小题3】What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A．It is easier to keep at home.B．It can help the disabled people.C．It responds to all the human orders.D．It can watch TV with its owner.【小题4】The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .A．cure certain diseasesB．keep old people activeC．change people’s beliefsD．look more like real dogs【小题5】According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The professors are leading the animal assisted study concerning old people’s life.B．The AIBOs will always listen to their owners without their own minds.C．The researchers will know from the data whether AIBO can help its owner.D．AIBOs can have games with the old people to stimulate their minds.B

(答案→)B 解析：试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了现在的老人很孤独，为了解决这个问题，研究人员研究机器狗，把机器狗放在老人家，和老人一起生活，提高老人家的生活质量【小题1】细节题，由第一段第一句Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans可以知道答案，故选B。【小题2】细节题，由第一段第四行concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.可以知道答案，所以选C。【小题3】细节题，由倒数第二段最后一句Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns可以知道答案，所以选A【小题4】细节题，由最后一段第三行these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper.可以知道答案，所以选B【小题5】细节题，由第一段最后一句the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner可以知道答案，所以选C

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