如何查看PostgreSQL执行效率低的SQL

如何查看PostgreSQL执行效率低的SQL

postgresql（8.2）的配置文件中有一个参数log_min_duration_statement，意思是只log执行时间大于设定值的语句，如果设为0，表示log所有语句；如果设为-1，表示不log任何语句。
看起来，这个配置选项对性能的调整是很有用的，比如可以设置：
log_min_duration_statement = 1000
则只log执行时间大于1s的语句，重点优化这些sql语句就好了。
然而，奇怪的，这个选项不太容易生效！经过反复试验，原来需要如下配置：
#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = off
log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
log_duration = off
log_line_prefix = '%t [%p]: [%l-1] ' # Special values:
# %u = user name
# %d = database name
# %r = remote host and port
# %h = remote host
# %p = PID
# %t = timestamp (no milliseconds)
# %m = timestamp with milliseconds
# %i = command tag
# %c = session id
# %l = session line number
# %s = session start timestamp
# %x = transaction id
# %q = stop here in non-session
# processes
# %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
log_statement = 'none' # none, mod, ddl, all
#log_statement = 'all' # none, mod, ddl, all
#log_hostname = off
注意看上面的其中两个选项的设置：
log_duration = off
log_statement = 'none'
这两个选项的意思是不log任何sql语句和执行时间，但是恰恰是关闭了这两个，log_min_duration_statement才会生效！可能postgresql内部 对这两个选项做了“互斥”处理吧。

select procpid, start, now() - start as lap, current_query from (select backendid, pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) as procpid, pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start(s.backendid) as start, pg_stat_get_backend_activity(s.backendid) as current_query from (select pg_stat_get_backend_idset() as backendid) as s ) as s where current_query <> '' order by lap desc; procpid：进程id start：进程开始时间 lap：经过时间 current_query：执行中的sql 怎样停止正在执行的sql select pg_cancel_backend(进程id); 或者用系统函数 kill -9 进程id;