谁能把该一英语定语从句中不符合一般规律的总结下来
解决时间 2021-04-30 04:35
- 提问者网友:焚苦与心
- 2021-04-29 17:27
高一英语定语从句,不符合一般规律的总结下来,. 答题
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- 五星知识达人网友:执傲
- 2021-04-29 18:29
定语从句的特殊用法可以总结如下:
1、 关系代词 that 的特殊用法
1) that通常不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
在下列情况下,通常只用that:
2) 先行词为不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等或被不定代词修饰。
例:He is interested in all that you have told him.
3) 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰。
例:This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
4) 先行词被only, very修饰。
例:Mary is the only one that can speak English.
5) 先行词是由指人和指物的两个并列名词构成。
例:Our teacher mentioned some famous writers and books that were known to us.
6) 在主句或重叠从句中,已用了一个which或who,为避免重复,另一个宜用that.
例:Who is the man that is standing over there?
2、 which 的特殊用法
1) which可用于引导先行词为句子的定语从句。
例:Bob was ill, which made us very upset.
2) 介词+which(whom)的用法(whom也遵从此用法)
例:This is the hill from which people can see the beautiful scenes miles around.
(原为:This is the hill which people can see the beautiful scenes miles around from.)
例:He is the boy with whom I went swimming yesterday.
(原为:He is the boy whom I went swimming with yesterday.)
*介词+which(whom)如果在定语从句中做定语,那么就要修饰它前面的名词或代词或数词,就形成了“名词(代词、数词)+which(whom)的结构来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
例:The room the window of which is broken is empty
(等同于:The room whose window is broken is empty.)
Three people, one of whom was a writer, were talking at the table.
3、关系代词as的特殊用法
1) 可以用来引导句子,含正如……所知、所想、所期望,常与主句中的动词know, expect, think等相呼应,通常用于非限制性定语从句。
例:The work was finished in time, as they had expected.
2) as在引导限制性定语从句时常与 the same, such连用。
例:Shanghai is no longer the same as it was.
I don’t believe such stories as he has told.
到此为止,学生们已经对定语从句的概念,意义,结构和用法有了完整的理解和认识。
不过,在实践做题的过程当中,仍有些同学掉入“陷阱”,陷入定语从句的误区,因而,很有必要在前四步教学之后,提醒学生注意识别定语从句的误区。
五、常见误区识别法
常见定语从句的误区主要为以下几点:
1、先行词在定语从句中重复出现
例:I’ve finished the book you lent me it yesterday.
错误:因关系代词已代替了先行词在其后定语从句中的成分,所以定语从句中不能再重复代替先行词的it。正确的定语从句应为:
I’ve finished the book you lent me yesterday.
2、定语从句和同位语从句混淆
例:Have you heard the news that he brought us?(定语从句作用为先行词the news的定语)
News came that Shenhua Team won the game.(同位语从句解释所修饰名词News的内容)
3、定语从句和强调句型混淆
例:It was in the street that the accident happened.(强调句型)
It was…that…去掉后,句子可完整恢复为The accident happened in the street.
This is the street where the accident happened.(定语从句)
4、定语从句语和状语从句混淆
例:This is the factory where his father works.(修饰先行词,做定语)
Put the medicine where children can not reach.(状语从句,相当于在……的地方)
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