another 和other的区别

another 和other的区别

another是三者或三者以上的另一个
other是其他的意思
通常another是与the other的比较
another是三者或三者以上的另一个
the other是两者的另一个
another与other的区别.
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理.
【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用.但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用.如：
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔.一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的.
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色.
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指；而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”.如：
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志.
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大.请另外拿一件我看看.（一般商店不会只有两件衬衫）
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法.The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指.如：
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作.一个是医生,一个是护士.（父母为两个人）
其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago,every other
day/ week/year, some…, others…,如：
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生.
While at the university, he went to the library every other day.
在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次.
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球.
They are very different from one another.
他们互相之间差别很大.
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时,

other （两个中的）另一个，另一些，其他的。在句中作主语、宾语、定语。相当于名词时，有复数形式others．还有所有格形式other's和others'．other之前常用定冠词the． i have two cats;one is black and the other is white.   我有两只猫，一黑，一白。   this seat is free, the other seat is taken. these books are hers, and the other ones are mine. another 意思是与某一个不同的另一个，又一个。是由不定冠词an和other合并构成，因此，它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。 this book is too difficult for me. will you please give me another one? i don’t like this one. show me another. he got three books; one is dictionary, another is a play, the third is a grammar. others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲. some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。 some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.   我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。 the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部. this dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。 he came in time, but the others were late.   他按时来了，可是其他的人迟到了。