英语里的动名词概念与用法

英语里的动名词概念与用法

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化. 解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词. 编辑本段一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等. 1．动名词由动词 + ing构成,否定形式为not doing,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语.1）作主语.如：Seeing is believing.Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job.It is no use arguing with him.注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作.如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用动名词间或用不定式.2）作表语.如：Her job is teaching.3）作宾语.如：He is fond of playing football.I like swimming.①admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,risk,suggest,can’t help（情不自禁）,can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式.②forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别.Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课.说明前面已学了一部分.）Let’s go on to study Lesson 6. （让我们接着学第六课.说明前面已学了第五课.）I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习.）I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事.）I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里.）I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次.）Stop speaking. （不要讲话.）He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话.）I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来.）Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时.）③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如：We don’t allow smoking here.We don’t allow students to smoke.④动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义.be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义.如：The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.Her method is worth trying.⑤在短语devote to,look forward to,stick to,to be used to,object to,thank you for,exc

对的，就是这个意思