定语从句是不是都能用that来引导?
答案:1 悬赏:60 手机版
解决时间 2021-03-08 19:37
- 提问者网友:萌卜娃娃
- 2021-03-08 13:46
定语从句是不是都能用that来引导?定语从句是不是都能用that来引导?有什么特殊情况不能用that引导?说简略一点,我理解能力不是太好,初三的,谢谢了!!
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:话散在刀尖上
- 2021-03-08 14:49
不是,像前面有THAT的THAT一定是要省略的,大部分情况可以用,部分情况一定得用,具体情况如下
特殊情况:
只能用that的情况,
先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;
先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;
先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;
先行词有人又有物时;
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
不能用that的情况
介词前置时;
非限定性定语从句中
先行词本身是that
多用who,不用that的情况
先行词为anyone,one,ones时;
先行词为those,he和people时;
这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
特殊情况:
只能用that的情况,
先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;
先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;
先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;
先行词有人又有物时;
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
不能用that的情况
介词前置时;
非限定性定语从句中
先行词本身是that
多用who,不用that的情况
先行词为anyone,one,ones时;
先行词为those,he和people时;
这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
我要举报
如以上问答信息为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
大家都在看
推荐资讯