英语语法：能做补语的语法成分有哪些呢？动词和名词性从句能做补语吗？主语补语又该如何理解？请举例

我看有人说动词也可以做补语 i made him cry 但我记得这是使役动词不定式去掉to的特殊情况 the guy didn't leave injured 这里 injured 是不是作主语the guy的状态补语？如果是，一般都放在句子背后？

做补语的是名词性成分、形容词性成分、非谓语动词等。
名词：We found him a liar.

形容词性成分有：1.形容词
2.副词：Please ask her in.
3.介词（短语）：They found the machine in a good state. He is thought of as a good person.

非谓语动词：
1.现在分词、过去分词在感官动词、使役动词后做宾补：She smelt something burning. He managed to get it done on time..
3.现在分词、过去分词做主补：The door was left fastened. Tom was caught dozing off in class.
2.动名词：What he is going through now is called being behind the bars.他现在所经历的就叫作“坐牢”。
4.不定式（在have、let、make等动词后常省略to）：He asked me to finish the paper for him. i let him go.

主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征. 例如the deer was caught alive.那只鹿被活捉,alive就是主语deer的补足语,说明这只鹿还是活的. 主语补足语 主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语。 eg.they caught boy stealing. 被动语态 the boy was caught stealing. stealing 即为主语补足语 *主补是对一句话的主语进行补充说明. 1.在主语的后面: eg: jessica, the best student of our class, won the game.句中the best student of our class是对jessica的补充说明,让大家明白jessica的身份. 2.主语前: eg:tired and sleepy, i went to bed. ---tired and sleepy为主补 3.谓语动词后: eg:he died young. --- young为主补