英语常见的前缀都有哪些？

英语常见的前缀和后缀都有哪些？比较常见的哦 不要长篇大论得~

我认为常见的有：

dis- 如dislike不喜欢

un- 如unluckly 倒霉

im- 如 impossible 不可能

in- 如inpolite 无礼的

前缀，表示相反的in-, un-,dis-

表示重复的re-

常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace anti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticism be-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittle bi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphere by-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—byway centi-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeter co-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexist col-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocation com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion—compassion con-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederation contra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranatural cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattack cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreed de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living ) minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife extra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinary fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarn il-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitive infra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructure inter-：between；among change——interchange national——international intra-：inside，within；into city——intracity department——intra-department ir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsible kilo-：thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometer macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreat micro-：extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday night——midnight mini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirt mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortune understand——misunderstand mono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotone multi-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsense out-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoor over-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtime poly-：many centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabic post-：later than；after graduate——postgraduate war——postwar pre-：before；in advance pay——prepay war——prewar pro-：in favor of，supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortion pseudo-：not real；false name——pseudonym science——pseudoscience re-：again；back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuse self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itself employed——self-employed taught——self-taught semi-：half；partly circle——semicircle final——semifinal step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildren sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsection super-：more，larger，greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heat chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometer trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant tri-: three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycle ultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasound un-: not certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunate under-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—undersea uni-: one, singer form—uniform directional—unidirectional vice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president

1．-ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（person engaged in an occupation or activity）例词：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor 2．-let意为：小或者不重要的东西（small，unimportant things）例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet 3．-ette意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette 2）假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette 3）女性（female）例词： usherette 4．-ess意为：女性（female）例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress 5．-hood意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood 6．-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等（skill，state，condition，status，quality）例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship 7．-ful意为：量（the amount which noun contains）例词：cupful，handful， mouthful，spoonful 8．-tion，-ion意为：1）状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：action，oppression，possession，education，starva- tion 2）机构等（institution；etc．）例词： organization，foundation 9．-ment意为：状态，行动等（state； action；etc．）例词：movement，enslavement，pavement 10．-al意为：动作（action）例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal 11．-age意为：程度，数量等（extent； amount；etc．）例词：wastage，coverage， acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage 12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质（state；quality；etc．）例词：happiness， usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability 13．-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等（doctrine of，practice of）例词：idealism， impressionism，absenteeism，racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下： 1．-ify意为：转为，变为（to turn into，to make or become）例词：beautify， diversify，simplify 2．-ize；-en意为：使……，变得……（to make or become ；to make into）例词：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten 3．-ate意为：增加，使……（give or add，make or become）例词：originate， hydrogenate，validate，differentiate 三、形容词后缀： 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下： 1．-ful意为：充满，有（full of；hav- ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful，pitiful， hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful， fearful 2．-less意为：没有，无（without；not giving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless 3．-ly意为：有……品质的（having the qualities of）例词：beastly，manly， brotherly，friendly 4．-like意为：像……的（like）例词： childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like 5．-y；-ish意为：像……一般的（somewhat like）例词：meaty，sandy， silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish 6．-some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like；causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome 7．-able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的（able to be ；capable）例词： changeable，readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible 8．-ed意为：有……的（having，etc．）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed， odd-shaped 9．-al意为：有……属性的，……类型的（nature of，typical of）例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical 10．-ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的（belonging to；connected with）例词：revolutionary，imaginary， contradictory 11．-ous意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like）例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious 12．-ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的（typical of；belonging to）例词： historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic 13．-ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例词：attractive， talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive

pre-, anti-, con-,un-,in-,re-be-,dis,

前缀con un ex dis