Oracle的问题

2、问题描述：
已知关系模式：
1、s (sno,sname) 学生关系。sno 为学号，sname 为姓名
2、c (cno,cname,cteacher) 课程关系
cno 为课程号，cname 为课程名，cteacher 为任课教师
3、sc(sno,cno,scgrade) 选课关系。scgrade 为成绩
要求实现如下5 个处理：
1．找出没有选修过“李明”老师讲授课程的所有学生姓名
2．列出有二门以上（含两门）不及格课程的学生姓名及其平均成绩
3．列出既学过“1”号课程，又学过“2”号课程的所有学生姓名
4．列出“1”号课成绩比“2”号同学该门课成绩高的所有学生的学号
5．列出“1”号课成绩比“2”号课成绩高的所有学生的学号及其“1”号课和
“2”号课的成绩

1．找出没有选修过“李明”老师讲授课程的所有学生姓名

--实现代码:
Select Sname As 学生姓名
From s
Where Not Exists (Select *
From c, Sc
Where c.Cno = Sc.Cno
And Cteacher = '李明'
And Sc.Sno = s.Sno);

Select Sname As 学生姓名
From s
Where Sno Not In (Select Sno
From c, Sc
Where c.Cno = Sc.Cno
And Cteacher = '李明');

2. 列出有二门以上(含两门)不及格课程的学生姓名及其平均成绩

--实现代码:
Select s.Sno As 学生学号, s.Sname As 学生姓名, Avg(Sc.Scgrade) As 平均成绩
From s, Sc
Where Sc.Sno = s.Sno
And Sc.Sno In (Select Sc.Sno
From Sc
Where Sc.Scgrade < 60
Group By Sc.Sno
Having Count(*) > 2)
Group By s.Sno, s.Sname;

3. 列出既学过“01”号课程，又学过“02”号课程的所有学生姓名

--实现代码:
select s.sno as 学生学号,s.sname as 学生姓名 from s where sno in(select sc.sno as 学生学号 from c,sc where c.cno=sc.cno and c.cno in('01','02') group by sno having count(distinct sc.cno)=2);

4. 列出“01”号课成绩比“02”号同学该门课成绩高的所有学生的学号

--实现代码:
select sc1.sno as 学生学号 from sc as sc1,c as c1,sc as sc2,c as c2
where sc1.cno=c1.cno and c1.cno='01' and sc2.cno=c2.cno and c2.cno='02'
and sc1.scgrade>sc2.scgrade group by sc1.sno;

5. 列出“01”号课成绩比“02”号课成绩高的所有学生的学号及其“01”号课和“02”号课的成绩

--实现代码:
select sc1.sno as 学生学号, sc1.scgrade as no1grade ,sc2.scgrade as no2grade
from sc as sc1,c as c1,sc as sc2,c as c2
where sc1.cno=c1.cno and c1.cno='01' and sc2.cno=c2.cno and c2.cno='02'
and sc1.scgrade>sc2.scgrade group by sc1.sno;

create or replace function getnumfromstr(str in varchar2) return number

is

    v_str varchar2(1000);

begin

    if str is null or trim(str) = '' then

    return 0;

    else

    v_str := regexp(str,'[:alpha:]','');  --这地方用了oracle的正则表达式，[:alpha:]可以匹配字符a-z和a-z

    if v_str is null then

    return 0;

    else

    return to_number(v_str);

    end if;

    end if;

exception

    when others then

    dbms_output.put_line(sqlcode||':  'sqlerrm);

end;