IBM蓝色之路问题

IBM蓝色之路问题

IBM历年面试题目
题目：村子里有50个人，每人有一条狗。在这50条狗中有病狗(这种病不会传染)。于是人们就要找出病狗。每个人可以观察其他的49条狗，以判断它们是否生病，只有自己的狗不能看。观察后得到的结果不得交流，也不能通知病狗的主人。主人一旦推算出自己家的是病狗就要枪毙自己的狗，而且每个人只有权利枪毙自己的狗，没有权利打死其他人的狗。第一天，第二天都没有枪响。到了第三天传来一阵枪声，问有几条病狗，如何推算得出？
第一种推论：
1.假设有1条病狗，病狗的主人会看到其他狗都没有病，那么就知道自己的狗有病，所以第一天晚上就会有枪响。因为没有枪响，说明病狗数大于1。
2.假设有2条病狗，病狗的主人会看到有1条病狗，因为第一天没有听到枪响，说明病狗数大于1，所以病狗的主人会知道自己的狗是病狗，因而第二天会有枪响。既然第二天也没有枪响，说明病狗数大于2。由此推理，如果第三天枪响，则有3条病狗。
第二种推论：
1.如果为1条病狗，第一天那条狗必死，因为狗主人没看到病狗，但病狗存在。
2.若为2条病狗，狗主人为a、b。a看到一条病狗，b也看到一条病狗，但a看到b的病狗没死故知狗数不为1，而其他人没病狗，所以自己的狗必为病狗，故开枪；而b的想法与a一样，故也开枪。由此，为2时，第一天后2条狗必死。
3.若为3条病狗，狗主人为a、b、c。a第一天看到2条病狗，若a设自己的不是病狗，由推理2，第二天看时，那2条狗没死，故狗数肯定不是2，而其他人没病狗，所以自己的狗必为病狗，故开枪；而b和c的想法与a一样，故也开枪。由此，为3时，第二天后3条狗必死。
4.余下即为递推了，由n-1推出n。答案：n为4。第四天看时，狗已死了，但是在第三天死的，故答案是3条。

英语面试
IBM的笔试题目
Describe a time when you had to come up with a new solution to overcome the considerable resistance and solve the complex problem finally? (No more than 1000 letters)
Describe the situation where you had to convince someone who was not easily to be convinced? What did you do? (No more than 1000 letters)
Please describe a time when you saw an opportunity to really make a difference on yourself? (No more than 1000 letters)
Have you ever been part of a workgroup and attained the group goal through the joint efforts? What role did you play in the whole process? (No more than 1000 letters)
Tell us you strength which make yourself different from other applicants? (No more than 200 letters)
Why are you interested in applying Unilever? (No more than 300 letters)
What are your expectations to Unilever Management Trainee Program?
IBM8大经典问题的中英文对照版
1. Describe an instance where you set your sights on a high/demanding goal and saw it through completion.
2. Summarize a situation where you took the initiative to get others going on an important task or issue, and played a leading role to achieve the results you wanted.
3. Describe a situation where you had to seek out relevant information, define key issues and decide on which steps to take to get the desired results.
4. Describe an instance where you made effective use of facts to secure the agreement of others.
5. Give an example of how you worked effectively with people to accomplish an important result.
6. Describe a creative/innovative idea that you produced which led to a significant contribution to the success of an activity of project.
7. Provide an example of how you assessed a situation and achieved good results by focusing on the most important priorities.
8. Provide an example of how you acquired technical skills and converted them to practical application.
第一，请你举1个具体的例子，说明你是如何设定1个目标然后达到它。
第二，请举例说明你在1项团队活动中如何采取主动性，并且起到领导者的作用，最终获得你所希望的结果。
第三，请你描述1种情形，在这种情形中你必须去寻找相关的信息，发现关键的问题并且自己决定依照一些步骤来获得期望的结果。
第四，请你举1个例子说明你是怎样通过事实来使他人达成一致的。
第五，请你举1个例子，说明在完成1项重要任务时，你是怎样和他人进行有效合作的。
第六，请你举1个例子，说明你的1个有创意的建议曾经对1项计划的成功起到了重要的作用。
第七，请你举1个具体的例子，说明你是怎样对你所处的环境进行1个评估，并且能将注意力集中于最重要的事情上以便获得你所期望的结果。
第八，请你举1个具体的例子，说明你是怎样学习1门技术并且怎样将它用于实际工作中
题库
What extracurricular activities were you involved in? What made you choose those? Which of them did you most enjoy, and why?
What led you to select your major? You minor?
Which of your courses did you like the least?
Was there a course you found particularly challenging？
If you Were to start college over again tomorrow, what are the courses you would take？why？
In college，how did you go about influencing someone to accept your ideas？
Based on what you know of the job market，which of your courses were the most useful？The least？
What advice would you give college student intending to go into your field?
What are your most memorable experiences from college?
What did you learn from your internships or work study experiences?
Why don’t I see internships or work-study experiences on you resume?
In what courses did your worst grades? Why? How do you think that will affect your performance on the job?
Why did you decide to go to college?
How was your college education funded？
What percentage of your college did you college did you pay for and what sort of jobs did you have while you were in school?
Tell me a little about some of your extracurricular activities that would assist you in this job.
Why are you working in a field other than the one in which you have a degree?
What have you done to stay current in your field?
Are you satisfied with the grades you received in school?
Do you think your grades accurately reflect your ability?
Personal Information
What is your name? Your name, please? Please give me your name. May I have your name?
May I ask your full name?
Where are you living now?
Where do you live?
What is your present address? May I ask your present address? Tell me your present address, please.
May I ask your telephone number? What is your telephone number? Give me your telephone number, please.
Where were you born?
Where are you from?
How old are you? May I ask your age? What is your age?
When were you born?
May I ask the date of your birth?
Family
How many are there in your family?
How big is your family?
Do your have any brothers and sisters?
Would you tell me something about your family?
College
What is your major?
What subject do you major in university?
What was your major in college?
What are your major subject and minor subjects?
Tell about the course you completed in university.
What university are you attending?
What college do you attend?
What year are you in?
When did you graduate from the graduate school?
Where did you attend high school?
Have you received any degrees?
Where did you receive your Bachelor degree?
Grades and Scores
How are you getting on with your studies?
Did you make fine records this term?
Did you get a good record in your English?
What grades did you get at high school?
How are your grades in college?
How were your scores in college?
What was your favorite subject in high school?
What was your worst subject?
What records did you get at college?
Reason for Applying
Could you tell me what made you choose this company?
Why are you interesting in working with this firm?
Why did you pick this organization?
Have you ever been employed?
Your personal history says you've been working at the ** company for the past two years. Why do you want to change jobs?
According to your resume, you have had some experience working in a foreign company. May I ask you why you left?
Why do you plan to change your job?
Do you have any licenses of other special qualifications?
May I ask why you decided to choose our corporation?
Tell me what you think a job is.
Tell me what you know about our company.
If we employ you, what section would you like to work in?
What starting salary would you expect?
Do you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into consideration?
Foreign Language Abilities
Do you think you are proficient in both written and spoken English?
You would be using mainly English in this job. Can you manage English conversation?
Do you think you can make yourself understood in English with ease?
Do you think you speak English quite fluently? tell me about your English education.
Please tell me about your learning English?
The ability in speaking English and understanding English is very important here. Have you learned English conversation?
Employees in this company have to have a good command of English. Tell me about your ability in speaking and understanding in English.
One of the most important things for this job is English proficiency. Do you speak English fluently?
基本问题
Q： Can you sell yourself in two minutes？ Go for it. （你能在两分钟内自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！）
Q：Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。)
Q：Why did you leave your last job？(你为什么离职呢？)
Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？)
Q： What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)
Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？)
Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？ (你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？）
Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？) or Do you work well under stress or pressure？(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)
Q：What is your strongest trait(s)？(你个性上最大的特点是什么？)
Q： How would your friends or colleagues describe you？（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？）
Q：What personality traits do you admire？(你欣赏哪种性格的人？)
Q：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？(作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？)
Q：How do you normally handle criticism？(你通常如何处理别人的批评？)
Q： What do you find frustrating in a work situation？(在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？)
Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？)
Q：How do you handle your failure？(你怎样对待自己的失败？)
Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. （什么会让你有成就感？）
Q：If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to？Why？(假如你有很多钱可以捐赠，你会捐给什么单位？为什么？)
Q：What is most important in your life right now？(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么？)
Q：What current issues concern you the most？(目前什么事是你最关心的？)
Q： How long would you like to stay with this company？(你会在本公司服务多久呢？)
Q：Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now？(你能预料五年后你会做什么吗？)
Q： What range of pay-scale are you interested in？(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准？)
祝你成功！