动名词,不定式宾补区别

动名词,不定式宾补区别

1） 动名词与不定式的区别：　动名词表达的是： 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的　不定式表达的是： 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的2） 接不定式或动名词,意义相同. 3)在下列情况下,一般要用不定式： ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee. ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如：Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem. ③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如：I soon began to understand what was happening. ⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语.如： Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake. Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake. 4） 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用. ①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生.如： Don't forget fo post the letter for me. Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave. I remember writing him a letter a year ago. We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting. They regretted ordering these books from abroad. 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：　1　stop to do　　　　　stop doing　　　 　 2 forget to do　　　　 forget doing 　 3　remember to do　　　remember doing　　　　　　 4 regret to do　　　　 regret doing 　 5　cease to do　　　　 cease doing　　　　　　　　 6 try to do　　　　　　try doing 　 7　go on to do　　　　 go on doing　　　　　　　　8 afraid to do　　　　 afraid doing 　9　interested to do　　interested doing　 　10 mean to do　　　　　 mean doing 　11 begin/ start to do　 begin/ start doing非谓语动词的用法是英语语法的一大难点,你最好全面对比一下不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词以及独立主格结构的用法! 希望能对你又所帮助.======以下答案可供参考======供参考答案1:动名词做主语一般，多位于句首，宾补是宾语补足语，多位于句中供参考答案2:接doing强调正在发生接省略to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程

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