"surprise，surprising，surprised"有什么区别

"surprise，surprising，surprised"有什么区别

先说后面2个，都是形容词
一般surprising，用来形容事件，表示惊人的，意外的
this is a surprising rumor.
surprised，大部分都是人做主语，基本上就是过去分词形式当形容词用
i am surprised for sth.
we are surprised that 句子

surprise，原形
可当动词，you always surprise me.你总是吓我一跳。
可当名词，you give me a surprise. 你真是惊着我了。

surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的,前者有主动含义,后者有被动含义,surprising的主语通常是物,而surprised的主语通常是人.Be surprised at + n.(v.+ ing) 对……感到惊讶,be surprised后还可接不定式和that引导的从句.例如：
The students were very interested in dinosaurs when they visited the museum.They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them.Do you know why they surprised to meet their teacher in the museum?
学生们在参观博物馆时对恐龙很感兴趣.他们很惊讶地看见老师就在他们前面.你知道在参观博物馆时,为什么他们对遇见老师感到很惊讶吗?
surprise是名词,表示吃惊,如to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是

surprise作动词和名词，surprising，surprised是动词surprise的分词形式，作非谓语，经常作定语和表语特别多，作表语的话，主语是感受的主体（主语发出的感受）则表语用surprised，如果不是主语发出的感受的则用surprising，是用哪个分词，重点是看主语是不是发出感受的那个，而不是看主语是人还是物，这个才是重点。