英语所有字母组合的发音

英语所有字母组合的发音

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
在闭音节中 [??] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07
在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09
在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[u] also zero photo 2-08
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号

a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02

i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
3-03

o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
3-04

o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
3-05

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03
[:] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday

元音组合

ai /ei/ wait paint

ay /ei/ may play day say

air /ε? / air hair chair

al /o: / tall small ball

ar /α: / farther farm car arm

ea /i:/ meat please tea read

/e/ head bread ready

/ i? / theater

ear / i? / ear hear near

/ ε? / bear

/ ?: / earth

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir / ε? / their

er / ? / worker teacher

/ ?: / her

ere /i ? / here

/ε? / where there
ew /ju: / new few

/u: / flew grew

ight /ai / right high bright

ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa /?u / boat coat

ong /o? / long song

oo /u/ book foot good

/u:/ moon balloon

or / : / short fork port

/?: / word world work

oor /o: / door floor

ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth

our /o: / four　 your

/au? / our

ow/ ?u / bowl window

/au / now cow flower

oy /oi/ boy toy

ur / ?: / turn

辅音组合

th /θ/ thank mouth

/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short

ch /t∫/ child chair catch

/ k / school Christmas

/ dз/ sandwich

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what

/h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds friends