specially,especially与particulary的区别

specially,especially与particulary的区别

special(ly), especial(ly), particular(ly)

【分析比较】

special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非广泛，主要含义为“专为”“特殊。

especial(ly)指的是非普通、非寻常，主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能与special(ly)混用。

special(ly)和especial(ly)在数量、程度等方面表示“例外，格外，过分”的意思时，一般可以互换。

particular(ly)“尤其，特别，格外”，通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独之处，它常与especial(ly)通用。但它更强调与众不同。

例：I came here specially to ask for your advice.

我是专程来这里向你请教的。

The desk has a special lock. 这书桌有把特殊的锁。

I think this is a matter of especial importance. 我认为这是一件特别重要的事。

The Great Wall had been added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 长城不时得到扩建、重建和修缮，尤其是在明朝。

These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve their English. 这些书 对那些希望提高英语水平的人来说特别有用。

especially, specially, particularly用法辨异 一、强调程度时当用于形容词或副词前，强调程度(通常译为“特别”)时，三者都可用。如：it is particularly [especially, specially] cold today. 今天特别冷。i was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。有时还可修饰动词。如：i especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。

二、强调目的时当用于强调目的(意为“特意”、“专门”)时，通常用 specially 或 especially，一般与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。如：i was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。we bought it specially [especially] for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。the book is written especially [specially] for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。

三、表示列举时当用于陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时，一般用 especially，有时也用 particularly，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：we want to invite some friends, especially jim and john. 我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。noise is unpleasant, especially when you're trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的，尤其是当你想入睡的时候。the children enjoyed watching the animals, especially [particularly] the monkeys. 孩子们喜欢观看动物，尤其是猴子。摘自高考英语网 注：你若想一次性获得取多相关资料，请到本站“下载中心”下载《中学英语同义词词典》一书。