关于宾语从句和定语从句的问题（急！！！！）

它们两个区别的是什么？应到词分别有那些？这些引导词有什么区别?

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。
宾语从句：短语动词 .

Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
请去弄清楚火车什么时候到。

The teacher pointed out that Tom hadn't studied hard enough.

老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。

That depends on how you do it.

那得看你怎么做的。
宾语从句：及物动词

Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.
谁都知道钱不是长在树上。

Do you know where I can find her?

你知道在什么地方可以找到她？

Have you decided where you will go for a holiday?

你有没有决定到什么地方去度假？
宾语从句：介词的宾语

I am curious as to what they are going to do next.
我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。

The twin sisters differ only in that one is a bit fatter than the other one.

这对双胞胎姐妹的区别，仅仅在于其中一个比另一个稍胖一点。

I am interested in what she is doing.

我对她做的事感兴趣。
宾语从句：否定的转移

有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。
I don't suppose you're used to this diet.

= I suppose you aren't used to this diet.

我想你不习惯这种饮食。

<>

I don't imagine she will win the championship.

= I imagine she won't win the championship.

我认为她得不了冠军。

<>

I didn't expect she would pass the entrance examination.

I expected she wouldn't pass the entrance examination.

我以为她不能通过入学考试。

<><><>

以下括号内的句子比较不自然，但是也是可能出现的。

I don't think we have got enough time.

(= I think we haven't got enough time.)

我觉得我们的时间不够。

<>

I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.

(= I believe she won't arrive before 8.)

我相信她8点之前不会到。

虚拟语气：宾语从句（一）

一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用should+原形动词结
构,should往往可以省略。

这类动词有:

advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require,

request, suggest等。

I suggested that he study harder.

我建议他用功一些。（这一题要特别注意：为什么study用原形。）

I insisted that he (should) go.

我强调他应当去。

She commanded that we (should) attack at once.

她命令我们必须立刻进攻。

I demand that John go there at once.

我要求约翰必须立刻到那儿去。

首先你要明白什么是宾语，什么是定语 宾语就是谓语后面的成分，定语就是修饰名词的成分. 通常宾语从句的引导词是that(陈述句)what(疑问句)等。而定语从句的引导次几乎都是which 如果后面有介词一般都前置如in which on which I don't know that you are 18year. 主语 谓语 宾 语 这句中that之后的就是宾语从句,that在从句中做一个宾语一般都省掉不写 The pen which my mather bought with my father. Which 之后的就是定语从句.修饰PEN!