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美国的犯罪级别具体有几级?

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解决时间 2021-03-31 13:41
美国的犯罪级别具体有几级?
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普徧大家所知分级别的罪责为谋杀罪,
美国的谋杀罪主要分为一级谋杀和二级谋杀.
一级谋杀也就是蓄意谋杀,直接追求被害人死亡,
情节十分恶劣.相当于中国的故意杀人罪[直接故意]
二级谋杀有点类似于放任被害人死亡,
对被害人的死亡结果不是直接的追求,比方说,为了杀甲而放火烧屋子,
不想到乙也在屋子里,结果被一起烧死了,
则构成一个一级谋杀和一个二级谋杀.相当于中国的故意杀人罪(间接故意)
还有一种叫过失杀.相当于中国的过失致人死亡罪
17级
(a) General rule - An offense defined by this title for
which a sentence of death or of imprisonment is authorized
constitutes a crime. The classes of crime are:
(l) Murder of the first degree or of the second degree.
(2) Felony of the first degree.
(3) Felony of the second degree.
(4) Felony of the third degree.
(5) Misdemeanor of the first degree.
(6) Misdemeanor of the second degree.
(7) Misdemeanor of the third degree.
(b) Classification of crimes -
(1) A crime is a murder of the first degree or of the
second degree if it is so designated in this title or if a
person convicted of criminal homicide may be sentenced in
accordance with the provisions of section 1102 of this
title (relating to sentence for murder).
(2) A crime is a felony of the first degree if it is so
designated in this title or if a person convicted thereof
may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the maximum of
which is more than ten years.
(3) A crime is a felony of the second degree if it is so
designated in this title or if a person convicted thereof
may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the maximum of
which is not more than ten years.
(4) A crime is a felony of the third degree if it is so
designated in this title or if a person convicted thereof
may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the maximum of
which is not more than seven years.
(5) A crime declared to be a felony, without
specification of degree, is of the third degree.
(6) A crime is a misdemeanor of the first degree if it
is so designated in this title or if a person convicted
thereof may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the
maximum of which is not more than five years.
(7) A crime is a misdemeanor of the second degree if it
is so designated in this title or if a person convicted
thereof may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the
maximum of which is not more than two years.
(8) A crime is a misdemeanor of the third degree if it
is so designated in this title or if a person convicted
thereof may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the
maximum of which is not more than one year.
(9) A crime declared to be a misdemeanor, without
specification of degree, is of the third degree.
(c) Summary offenses - An offense defined by this title
constitutes a summary offense if:
(1) it is so designated in this title, or in a statute
other than this title; or
(2) if a person convicted thereof may be sentenced to a
term of imprisonment, the maximum of which is not more than
90 days.
(d) Other crimes - Any offense declared by law to
constitute a crime, without specification of the class
thereof, is a misdemeanor of the second degree, if the
maximum sentence does not make it a felony under this
section.
(e) Section applicable to other statutes - An offense
hereafter defined by any statute other than this title
shall be classified as provided in this section.
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