【斯托夫人】哭求汤姆大叔的小屋英文评论 以及斯托夫人的生平简介 最好是英文的

【斯托夫人】哭求汤姆大叔的小屋英文评论 以及斯托夫人的生平简介 最好是英文的

【答案】 Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896),American writer and philanthropist,best-known for the anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1851-52).The book was quickly translated into 37 languages and it sold in five years over half a million copies in the United States.
　　Harriet Beecher Stowe was born on June 14,1811,in Litchfield,Connecticut,and brought up with puritanical strictness.She had one sister and six brothers.Her father,Lyman Beecher,was a controversial Calvinist preacher.Stowe's mother died when she was four.When she was eleven years old,she entered the seminary at Hartford,Connecticut,kept by her elder sister.Four years later she was employed as assistant teacher.
　　In 1834 Stowe began her literary career when she won a prize contest of the Western Monthly Magazine,and soon she was a regular contributor of stories and essays.Her first book,The Mayflower,appeared in 1843.
　　In 1836 Stowe married Calvin E.Stowe,a professor at her father's theological seminary.The early years of their marriage were marked by poverty.Over the next 14 years Stowe had 7 children.In 1850 Calvin Stowe was offered a professorship at Bowdoin,and they moved to Brunswick,Maine.In Cincinnati Stowe had come in contact with fugitive slaves.She learned about life in the South from her own visits there and saw how cruel slavery was.These experiences led Stowe to compose her famous novel,which was first published in the anti-slavery newspaper The National Era and later in book form.
　　Stowe started to publish her writings in The Atlantic Monthly and later in the Independent and in Christian Union.In 1853,1856,and 1859 Stowe made journeys to Europe and became friends with George Eliot,Elisabeth Barrett Browning,and Lady Byron.However,British public opinion turned against her when she charged Lord Byron with incestuous relations with his half-sister in Lady Byron Vindicated (1870).
　　Attacks on the veracity of her portrayal of the South led Stowe to publish The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853),in which she presented her source material.A second anti-slavery novel,Dred:A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856),told the story of a dramatic attempt at slave rebellion.Stowe's later works did not gain the same popularity as Uncle Tom's Cabin .She published novels,studies of social life,essays,and a small volume of religious poems.Pearl of Orr's Island (1862),Old-Town Folks (1869) and her last novel Poganuc People (1878) were partly based on her husband's childhood reminiscences and are among the first examples of local color writing in New England.
　　Stowe's mental faculties failed in 1888,two years after the death of her husband.She died on July 1,1896 in Hartford,Connecticut.

正好我需要