语用学的英文定义 急谁知道语用学的英文定义啊 写论文要用

语用学的英文定义 急谁知道语用学的英文定义啊 写论文要用

Pragmatics is a subfield of linguistics which studies the ways in which context contributes to meaning.Pragmatics encompasses speech act theory,conversational implicature,talk in interaction and other approaches to language behavior in philosophy,sociology,and linguistics.[1] It studies how the transmission of meaning depends not only on the linguistic knowledge (e.g.grammar,lexicon etc.) of the speaker and listener,but also on the context of the utterance,knowledge about the status of those involved,the inferred intent of the speaker,and so on.[2] In this respect,pragmatics explains how language users are able to overcome apparent ambiguity,since meaning relies on the manner,place,time etc.of an utterance.[1] The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence.An utterance describing pragmatic function is described as metapragmatic.Pragmatic awareness is regarded as one of the most challenging aspects of language learning,and comes only through experience.======以下答案可供参考======供参考答案1:Pragmatics is a study of language in its context.

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