初中英语动词不规则过去式表

初中的就好了，要原形和过去式，谢谢。麻烦快一点哦。

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（说） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：

have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：

begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten

特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1. cut cut cut
2. hit hit hit
3. let let let
4. put put put
5. cost cost cost
6. hurt hurt hurt
7. read read read
A B B
1. lend lent lent
2. spend pent spent
3. build built built
4. sleep slept slept
5. keep kept kept
6. leave left left
7. feel felt felt
8. lose lost lost
9. sit sat sat
10. meet met met
11. tell told told
12. sell sold sold
13. hold held held
14. make made made
15. find found found
16. have had had
17. say said said
18. stand stood stood
19. hear heard heard
20. mean meant meant
21. win won won
22. bring brought brought
23. buy bought bought
24. think thought thought
25. teach taught taught
26. catch caught caught

A B A
1. run ran run
2. come came come
3. become became become

A B C
1. grow grew grown
2. know knew known
3. throw threw thrown
4. blow blew blown
5. draw drew drawn
6. drive drove driven
7. wake woke woken
8. give gave given
9. take took taken
10. mistake mistook mistaken
11. see saw seen
12. write wrote written
13. ride rode ridden
14. eat ate eaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break broke broken
17. choose chose chosen
18. speak spoke spoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. do did done
21. go went gone
我上gxenglish的
不规则动词表（初中生用）
Infinitive Past tense Past participle
be
am, is was been
are were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
can could —
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might —
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shall should —
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
speak spoke spoken
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
win won won
write wrote written

什么时候啊 能不能周六周日啊

（1） aaa型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread (2) aab型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) aba型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) abb型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教) taught taught bring(带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had make（制造) made made stand（站） stood stood smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit (吐唾沫）spat spat understand(明白)understood understood (5) abc型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk hide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen speak（说） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

动词过去式分为规则的和不规则的 规则变法： 1.一般末尾直接加ed 2.末尾有e加上d 3.以辅音字母结尾，变y为i加ed 4.末尾只有一个辅音字母中读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed 不规则： 原形(p.t) 过去式(p.p) 原形(p.t) 过去式（p.p） am/is was are were have had sit sat write wrote sing sang swim swam drink drank begin began come came become became run ran do did spend spent get got wake woke ride rode drive drove spend spent win won sell sold tell told know knew fly flew draw drew throw threw blow blew send sent teach taught catch caught think thought bring brought buy bought let let read read cut cut find found cost cost take took stand stood understand understood sleep slept sweep swept feel felt meet met keep kept eat ate go went lose lost fall fell

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决 dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验 take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示 write wrote written 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 get got got/gotten 得到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版） 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

不规则动词的过去式 （初二） 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如： become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank， 3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕， mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如： dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell， feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore