英语有几个时态?分别是什么?
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解决时间 2021-02-20 08:07
- 提问者网友:容嬷嬷拿针来
- 2021-02-19 15:09
英语有几个时态?分别是什么?
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:罪歌
- 2021-02-19 15:47
英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例)
一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
现在 study be studying have studied have been studying
过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying
将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying
过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying
时态(tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1. 一般现在时
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法:a) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
b) 习惯用语。
c) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:he always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)
d) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。
e) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:the next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)
how often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)
f) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。
例:when you have finished the report, i will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)
一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
现在 study be studying have studied have been studying
过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying
将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying
过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying
时态(tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1. 一般现在时
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法:a) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
b) 习惯用语。
c) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:he always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)
d) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。
e) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:the next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)
how often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)
f) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。
例:when you have finished the report, i will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)
全部回答
- 1楼网友:孤独的牧羊人
- 2021-02-19 17:53
一共16种,基本的有8种
Study:
一般时:1、现在 study 2、过去 studied 3、将来 will study 4、过去将来 would study
进行时:1、现在 studing 2、过去 was/were studing 3、将来 will be studing 4、过去将来 would be studing
完成时:1、现在 have studied 2、过去 had studied 3、将来 will have studied 4、过去将来 would have studied
完成进行时:1、现在 have been studying 2、过去 had been studying 3、将来 will have been studying 4、过去将来 would have been studying
- 2楼网友:玩世
- 2021-02-19 16:43
英语八大时态
英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
- 3楼网友:话散在刀尖上
- 2021-02-19 16:15
英语里面一共有十六种时态,是四个“时”(现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时)与四个“态”(一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式)对应组合而成,如下所示:
一般现在时 I do
现在进行时 I'm doing
现在完成时 I have done
现在完成进行时 I have been doing
一般过去时 I did
过去进行时 I was doing
过去完成时 I had done
过去完成进行时 I had been doing
一般将来时 I will do
将来进行时 I will be doing
将来完成时 I will have done
将来完成进行时 I will have been doing
过去将来时 I would do
过去将来进行时 I would be doing
过去将来完成时 I would have done
过去将来完成进行时 I would have been doing
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