责难之词的意思

责难之词的意思

blame
/ bleɪm; blem/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth)/~ sth on sb consider or say that sb is responsible for sth done (badly or wrongly) or not done 责备; 责怪; 指责; 埋怨; 归咎於: I don't blame you, ie I think your action was justified. 我不怪你（我认为你做得有道理）. * (saying 谚) A bad workman blames his tools, ie refuses to accept the responsibility for his own mistakes. 拙匠埋怨工具差（不承认错在自己）. * If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame, ie it will be your own fault. 你若考试不及格, 只能怪自己. * She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他.
(idm 习语) be to blame (for sth) be responsible for sth bad; deserve to be blamed 对某坏事应负责任; 应受责备: Which driver was to blame for the accident? 这事故是哪个司机的责任? * She was in no way to blame. 决不应该责备她.
> blame n [U] ~ (for sth) 1 responsibility for sth done badly or wrongly （对做坏的或做错的事所负的）责任: bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth) （对某事）承担责任 * Where does the blame for our failure lie? ie Who or what is responsible? 我们失败的症结在哪里?
criticism for doing sth wrong 对做错某事的批评: He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude. 他态度顽固而招致许多责难.
(idm 习语) lay/put the blame (for sth) on sb blame sb for sth 把某事归咎於某人.
blameless adj deserving no blame; innocent 无可责备的; 无过失的: a blameless life 无可指责的一生 * None of us is blameless in this matter. 在这件事上, 我们没有一个人是无过错的. blamelessly adv. blameworthy adj deserving blame 应受责备的.
21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

blame
blame
[blєm; blєim]
《源自拉丁文“说不恭敬的话 (blaspheme) ”的意思》
及物动词
1 [为…之事而] 谴责<人>,责难,责备,责怪[for]
He will ~ you for carelessness.
他会责备你的粗心大意
He has only himself to ~.
他只能怪自己不好
【同义字】
blame 指为追究责任而责备错误或过失
criticize 指为吹毛求疵而故意批评或指责
condemn 指强烈的怪罪
2
a. [将过失] 归于<人、事物>; [将…]归咎<人、事物>[for]
He ~d me for the car accident.
他把车祸归咎于我
b. 将 <过失 (的责任) > 怪 [到人、事物上] ,把…归因为,怪 [on,(口语)on to]
Don't ~ it on others.
别把这件事怪到别人头上
3 [用祈使语气](美俚)咒
B~ this rain!.
该死的雨!
B~ it!.
该死!
B~ me if I do [don't]. = (I'm) ~d if I do [don't].
如果我… [不…] 我该死! 我决不 [一定要] …!
be to blame
<人>应该为…而受谴责; 应负责任[for]
Who is to ~ for the mistake?.
这个错误该由谁负责?
不可数名词
1 非难,责难,谴责,责备
incur ~ for
? 因…而招致谴责
2 [常 the ~][…之]过,咎,责任,罪[for]
bear [take] the ~ for
?代…受指责; 对…承担责任
lay [put, place] the ~ (for
?) on a person将 (…之) 罪推到某人身上

责备和问难的言辞。 就是批评指责的意思。