【special】special的用法

【special】special的用法

【答案】 名词special:
　　1. a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising
　　2. a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant
　　3. a television production that features a particular person or work or topic
　　形容词special:
　　1. unique or specific to a person or thing or category
　　同义词：particular, peculiar
　　2. for a special service or occasion
　　3. surpassing what is common or usual or expected
　　同义词：especial, exceptional, particular
　　4. adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
　　5. having a specific function or scope
　　同义词：limited
　　6. first and most important
　　同义词：particular
　　7. added to a regular schedule
　　同义词：extra
　　special与especial、particular的区别
　　special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非广泛,主要含义为“专为”“特殊.
　　especial(ly)指的是非普通、非寻常,主要解释为“尤其”,一般不能与special(ly)混用.
　　special(ly)和especial(ly)在数量、程度等方面表示“例外,格外,过分”的意思时,一般可以互换.
　　particular(ly)“尤其,特别,格外”,通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独之处,它常与especial(ly)通用.但它更强调与众不同.
　　例：I came here specially to ask for your advice.
　　我是专程来这里向你请教的.
　　The desk has a special lock. 这书桌有把特殊的锁.
　　I think this is a matter of especial importance. 我认为这是一件特别重要的事.
　　The Great Wall had been added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 长城不时得到扩建、重建和修缮,尤其是在明朝.
　　These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve their English. 这些书 对那些希望提高英语水平的人来说特别有用.

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