【宾语补足语】宾语补足语最好例句多些
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解决时间 2021-02-13 09:57
- 提问者网友:末路
- 2021-02-13 00:08
【宾语补足语】宾语补足语最好例句多些
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:不想翻身的咸鱼
- 2021-02-13 00:43
【答案】 简介:在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补.
比如说:
I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语.但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing.singing 是句子中的宾语补足语.它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作.
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语.能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等.一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后.
比如:
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)
I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)
*常跟复合宾语的动词有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce, employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express
【注意】
当感官动词和实意动词,如:
see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词)
make have let(实意动词)
接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略.
在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带.
补充:简单句常见结构有:
主+谓结构: 句子由主语和谓语两部分构成,谓语动词是不及物动词.
主+谓+宾结构:谓语动词是及物动词,后面接有宾语.
主+谓+宾+宾补结构:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明,表明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整.宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.
如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的动宾关系,则宾补须用过去分词形式.如:Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语:
1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语.
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等.这类动词后的不定式通常是to be+形容词或名词结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略.
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
我们认为他是一个好老师.
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
他证明那个理论是很重要的.
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实.
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语.
这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等.
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
我希望你不要打扰他.
I don't want there to be any trouble.
我不想有任何麻烦.
3. 注意:hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语.
I hope you can give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把.
I wish you to give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把.
He required us to be present at the meeting.
他要求我们出席会议.
Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.
李先生建议她不要独自去那里.
比如说:
I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语.但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing.singing 是句子中的宾语补足语.它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作.
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语.能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等.一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后.
比如:
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)
I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)
*常跟复合宾语的动词有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce, employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express
【注意】
当感官动词和实意动词,如:
see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词)
make have let(实意动词)
接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略.
在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带.
补充:简单句常见结构有:
主+谓结构: 句子由主语和谓语两部分构成,谓语动词是不及物动词.
主+谓+宾结构:谓语动词是及物动词,后面接有宾语.
主+谓+宾+宾补结构:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明,表明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整.宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.
如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的动宾关系,则宾补须用过去分词形式.如:Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语:
1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语.
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等.这类动词后的不定式通常是to be+形容词或名词结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略.
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
我们认为他是一个好老师.
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
他证明那个理论是很重要的.
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实.
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语.
这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等.
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
我希望你不要打扰他.
I don't want there to be any trouble.
我不想有任何麻烦.
3. 注意:hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语.
I hope you can give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把.
I wish you to give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把.
He required us to be present at the meeting.
他要求我们出席会议.
Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.
李先生建议她不要独自去那里.
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- 1楼网友:夜风逐马
- 2021-02-13 02:11
谢谢解答
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