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初一上册数学整式加减、整式化简求值、有理数运算的练习题,更多更好.好的加分

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解决时间 2021-02-07 01:27
初一上册数学整式加减、整式化简求值、有理数运算的练习题,更多更好.好的加分
最佳答案
、(3a-7)(3a+7)-2a( -1) , 其中a=-3

22、[(3x- y 2)+3y(x- )] ÷[(2x+y)2-4y(x+ y)] ,其中x=-7.8, y=8 检举
回答人的补充 2009-08-17 09:12 (1).(x-1)-(2x+1)=-x-2

(2).3(x-2)+2(1-2x)=-x-4

(3).3(2b-3a)+3(2a-3b)=-3a-3b
(
4).(3x^2-xy-2y^2)-2(X^2+xy-2y^2)=(3x-y)(x+2y)-(x+2y)(x-y)=3y(x+2y)

(5)7a^b-(-4a^b+5ab^2)-2(2a^2b-3ab^2)=7a^b+4a^b-5ab^-4a^b+6ab^=-a^b+ab^=ab(b-a)

100×103×104 = ;②-2a3b4÷12a3b2 =
、(8xy2-6x2y)÷(-2x)=
、(a+2b-3c)(a-2b+3c)=[a+ ( )]·[a-( )]
、(-3x-4y) ·( ) = 9x2-16y2。

、(a+2b-3c)(a-2b+3c)=[a+ ( )]·[a-( )]
2(x3)2·x3-(2 x3)3+(-5x)2·x7
1.(2a+3b)*(2a-b)
2.(2x+y-1)的平方

解1.(2a+3b)*(2a-b) 用十字相乘法 吧

2 2 =4a2-3b2+4ab

3 -1
2.(2x+y-1)的平方 =4x2+y2+4xy +1-4x-2y

(3) 2(ab-3)(4)-3(ab2c+2bc-c) (5)(―2a3b) (―6ab6c) (6) (2xy2) 3yx

(1)2ab(5ab2+3a2b) (2)

三、巩固练习:

1、判断题:

(1) 3a3·5a3=15a3 ( )

(2) ( )

(3) ( )

(3) -x2(2y2-xy)=-2xy2-x3y ( )

2、计算题:
(3) (4) -3x(-y-xyz)

(5) 3x2(-y-xy2+x2) (6) 2ab(a2b- c)

(7) (a+b2+c3)·(-2a) (8) [-(a2)3+(ab)2+3]·(ab3)检举回答人的补充 2009-08-17 09:13 脱式计算: (15.6+9.744/2.4)*0.5

2.881/0.43-3.5*0.24

13.5*0.68/8.5

43.6-7.6*4.1

(86.9+667.6)/50.3
(73.5+80.5)/(10+12)
(7.8*15+5.1*10+6*5)/(15+10+5)

12.53-1.35*2-9.3

0.8*(4-3.75)/0.1

6-1.3*(10-7.3)

3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
8× 5/4 + 1/4

6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9 × 5/6 + 5/6

3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

7 × 5/49 + 3/14

6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

31 × 5/6 – 5/6

9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
3 × 2/9 + 1/3

5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6

1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6

9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2

5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27

3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4

5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6

15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
全部回答
(1) (-8)*(-0.25)*(-0.125)*(-12)*(-0.1) (2)-17+17/(-1)的17次-5的2次*(-0.2)的3次 答案(1)-3/10 (2) -33.8
3.3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab=______. 4.7x-(5x-5y)-y=______. 5.23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc=______. 6.-7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2=______. 7.2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)=______. 11.(2x2-3xy+4y2)+(x2+2xy-3y2)=______. 12.2a-(3a-2b+2)+(3a-4b-1)=______. 13.-6x2-7x2+15x2-2x2=______. 14.2x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)=______. 16.2x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]=______. 17.5-(1-x)-1-(x-1)=______. 18.( )+(4xy+7x2-y2)=10x2-xy. 19.(4xy2-2x2y)-( )=x3-2x2y+4xy2+y3. 21.已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A+B=______. 22.已知A=x3-2x2+x-4,B=2x3-5x+3,计算A-B=______. 23.若a=-0.2,b=0.5,代数式-(|a2b|-|ab2|)的值为______. 25.一个多项式减去3m4-m3-2m+5得-2m4-3m3-2m2-1,那么这个多项式等于______. 26.-(2x2-y2)-[2y2-(x2+2xy)]=______. 27.若-3a3b2与5ax-1by+2是同类项,则x=______,y=______. 28.(-y+6+3y4-y3)-(2y2-3y3+y4-7)=______. 29.化简代数式4x2-[7x2-5x-3(1-2x+x2)]的结果是______. 30.2a-b2+c-d3=2a+( )-d3=2a-d3-( )=c-( ). 31.3a-(2a-3b)+3(a-2b)-b=______. 32.化简代数式x-[y-2x-(x+y)]等于______. 33.[5a2+( )a-7]+[( )a2-4a+( )]=a2+2a+1. 34.3x-[y-(2x+y)]=______. 35.化简|1-x+y|-|x-y|(其中x<0,y>0)等于______. 36.已知x≤y,x+y-|x-y|=______. 37.已知x<0,y<0,化简|x+y|-|5-x-y|=______. 38.4a2n-an-(3an-2a2n)=______. 39.若一个多项式加上-3x2y+2x2-3xy-4得 2x2y+3xy2-x2+2xy, 则这个多项式为______. 40.-5xm-xm-(-7xm)+(-3xm)=______. 41.当a=-1,b=-2时, [a-(b-c)]-[-b-(-c-a)]=______. 43.当a=-1,b=1,c=-1时, -[b-2(-5a)]-(-3b+5c)=______. 44.-2(3x+z)-(-6x)+(-5y+3z)=______. 45.-5an-an+1-(-7an+1)+(-3an)=______. 46.3a-(2a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)=______. 48.9a2+[7a2-2a-(-a2+3a)]=______. 50.当2y-x=5时,5(x-2y)2-3(-x+2y)-100=______.
七年级 有理数计算题 一、 有理数加法 (-9)+(-13) (-12)+27 (-28)+(-34) 67+(-92) (-27.8)+43.9 (-23)+7+(-152)+65 | +(- )| (- )+|― | 38+(-22)+(+62)+(-78) (-8)+(-10)+2+(-1) (- )+0+(+ )+(- )+(- ) (-8)+47+18+(-27) (-5)+21+(-95)+29 (-8.25)+8.25+(-0.25)+(-5.75)+(-7.5) 6+(-7)+(9)+2 72+65+(-105)+(-28) (-23)+|-63|+|-37|+(-77) 19+(-195)+47 (+18)+(-32)+(-16)+(+26) (-0.8)+(-1.2)+(-0.6)+(-2.4) (-8)+(-3 )+2+(- )+12 5 +(-5 )+4 +(- ) (-6.37)+(-3 )+6.37+2.75 有理数减法 7-9 ―7―9 0-(-9) (-25)-(-13) 8.2―(―6.3) (-3 )-5 (-12.5)-(-7.5) (-26)―(-12)―12―18 ―1―(- )―(+ ) (-20)-(+5)-(-5)-(-12) (-23)―(-59)―(-3.5) |-32|―(-12)―72―(-5) (- )―(- )― (+ )―(- )―(- )― (- )―3―(-3.2)―7 (+ )―(- )― (+6.1)―(-4.3)―(-2.1)―5.1 (- )―(-1 )―(-1 )―(+1.75) (-3 )―(-2) ―(-1 )―(-1.75) -8 -5 +4 -3 -4 + +(- )― 0.5+(- )-(-2.75)+ (+4.3)-(-4)+(-2.3)-(+4) 有理数乘法 (-9)× (- )×(-0.26) (-2)×31×(-0.5) ×(-5)+ ×(-13) (-4)×(-10)×0.5×(-3) (- )× ×(-1.8) (-0.25)×(- )×4×(-7) (- )×(- )×(- ) (-8)×4×(- )×(-0.75) 4×(-96)×(-0.25)× ( -1 + )×56 ( ― ― )×36 (-36)×( + - ) (- )×(8- -0.4) (-66)×〔1 -(- )+(- )〕 25× -(-25)× +25× ( + - + )×72 有理数除法 18÷(-3) (-24)÷6 (-57)÷(-3) (- )÷ (-42)÷(-6) (+ )÷(- ) (- )÷9 0.25÷(- ) -36÷(-1 )÷(- ) (-1)÷(-4)÷ 3÷(- )×(- ) 0÷〔(-3 )×(-7)〕 -3÷( - ) (-24 )÷(-6) 2÷(5-18)× 1 ÷(-3)×(- ) - ×(- )÷(- ) ( - )÷(- ) ( - + )÷(- ) -3.5 ×( -0.5)× ÷ -1 ÷(-1 )×1 ×(-7) ×(- - )÷ ÷(-2 )- × - ÷4 0.8× +4.8×(- )-2.2÷ +0.8× 五、有理数混合运算 (- )×(-15×4) (-2.4) 2÷(- )× ÷(-5 ) 〔15 -(1 ÷1 +3 〕÷(-1 ) ×(-5)÷(- )×5 -( - + - )÷(- ) -13× -0.34× + ×(-13)- ×0.34 8-(-25)÷(-5) (-13)×(-134)× ×(- ) (-4 )-(-5 )+(-4 )-3 (-16-50+3 )÷(-2) (-0.5)-(-3 )+6.75-5 178-87.21+43 +53 -12.79 (-6)×(-4)+(-32)÷(-8)-3 - -(- )+|-1 | (-9)×(-4)+ (-60)÷12 [(- )-1 + ]÷(- ) -|-3|÷10-(-15)× -1 ×( - )÷2 (2 -3 +1 )÷(-1 )×(-7) -2× - - - -2× ÷ × + × × × - + + - × - - + 0- ÷3× × ÷ - × - ÷ ×(- +1) ×0 6+ × -10+8÷ -4×3 - - -(1-0.5)× × ×
1、已知a,b是方程x^2+2x-5=0的两个实数根, 求(a^2+2ab+2a)(b^2+2ab+2b)的值. 由a,b是方程x^2+2x-5=0的两个实数根得: ab=-5,a+b=-2 a^2+2ab+2a)(b^2+2ab+2b) =ab(a+2b+2)(b+2a+2) =-5(-2+b+2)(-2+a+2) =-5ab =25 2、1/2(x+y+z)方+1/2(x-y-z)(x-y+z)-z(x+y),其中x-y=6,xy=21.要详细步骤 化简得: 1/2(x+y+z)方+1/2(x-y-z)(x-y+z)-z(x+y)= 1/2[(x+y)方+2z(x+y)+z方]+1/2[(x-y)方-z方]-z(x+y)= 1/2(x+y)方+1/2(x-y)方=x方+y方 由x-y=6,xy=21得,x方+y方=(x-y)方+2xy=78 3、a^2-ab+2b^2=3 求2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7的值 2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7 =2(ab-a^2-2b^2)-7 =-2(a^2-ab+2b^2)-7 =(-2)*3-7 =-6-7=-13 4、若a=2x^2+3xy-2x-3,b=-x^2+xy+2,且3a+6b的值与x无关,求y的值 解: 3a+6b=6x^2+9xy-6x-9-6x^2+6xy+12 =15xy-6x+3 =x(15y-6)+3 5、9x+6x^2 -3(x-2/3x^2).其中x=-2 9x+6x² -3(x-2/3x²) =9x+6x²-3x+2x² =8x²+6x =8×(-2)²+6×(-2) =32-12 =20 6、1/4(-4x^2+2x-8)-(1/2x-1),其中x=1/2 1/4(-4x²+2x-8)-(1/2x-1) =-x²+1/2x-2-1/2x+1 =-x²-1 =-(1/2)²-1 =-1/4-1 =-5/4 7、3x'y-[2x'y-(2xyz-x'z)-4x'z]-xyz,其中x=-2,y=-3,z=1, :3x'y-[2x'y-(2xyz-x'z)-4x'z]-xyz =3x'y-2x'y+2xyz-x'z+4x'z-xyz =x'y-xyz+3x'z =4*(-3)-2*3*1+3*4*1 =-12-6+12 =-6 8、(5a^2-3b^2)+(a^2+b^2)-(5a^2+3b^2),其中a=-1,b=1 =5a^2-3b^2+a^2+b^2-5a^2-3b^2 =a^2-5b^2 =(-1)^2-5*1^2 =1-5 =-4 9、2(a^2b+ab^2)-2(a^2 b-1)-2ab^2 -2其中a=-2,b=2 =2a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+2-2ab^2-2 =0 10、(x-2分之1y-1)(x-2分之1y+1)-(x-2分之1y-1)的平方 其中x=1.7,y=3.9(先化简再求值) [(x-2分之1y)-1][(x+2分之1y)+1]-(x-2分之1y-1)平方 =(x+2分之1y)平方-1-(x-2分之1y)平方+2(x-2分之1y)-1 =(x+2分之1y)平方-(x-2分之1y)平方+2(x-2分之1y)-2 =2xy+2x-y-2 =3.9*2.4+1.4 =10.76 化间求值: 下面的你自己求吧``` 1、-9(x-2)-y(x-5) (1)化简整个式子。 (2)当x=5时,求y的解。 2、5(9+a)×b-5(5+b)×a (1)化简整个式子。 (2)当a=5/7时,求式子的值。 3、62g+62(g+b)-b (1)化简整个式子。 (2)当g=5/7时,求b的解。 4、3(x+y)-5(4+x)+2y (1)化简整个式子。 5、(x+y)(x-y) (1)化简整个式子。 6、2ab+a×a-b (1)化简整个式子。 7、5.6x+4(x+y)-y (1)化简整个式子。 8、6.4(x+2.9)-y+2(x-y) (1)化简整个式子。 9、(2.5+x)(5.2+y) (1)化简整个式子。 10、9.77x-(5-a)x+2a (5a^2-3b^2)+(a^2+b^2)-(5a^2+3b^2),其中a=-1,b=1 =5a^2-3b^2+a^2+b^2-5a^2-3b^2 =a^2-5b^2 =(-1)^2-5*1^2 =1-5 =-4 2(a^2b+ab^2)-2(a^2 b-1)-2ab^2 -2其中a=-2,b=2 =2a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+2-2ab^2-2 =0 x+7-(-36+8^2)/2=[-(-8x)+7^4]/3*(8^2-6x) (a-7)-(-98a)+7a=[(3.2*5a)2^5]/10 (89/2+5x)+35/6x=[3*(-9+5)+2^3]/5+7x [3x+(-189+5^2)/3]/8=521/2 4y+[119*(-5^3y+8/7)-8/3]=22/11 (3x*189)+{5*6+[-5/8*(-65*8^3)]+9/2} 7(2x-1)-3(4x-1)=4(3x+2)-1 (5y+1)+ (1-y)= (9y+1)+ (1-3y) [-6(-7^4*8)-4]=x+2 20%+(1-20%)(320-x)=320×40% 2(x-2)+2=x+1 2(x-2)-3(4x-1)=9(1-x) 11x+64-2x=100-9x 15-(8-5x)=7x+(4-3x) 3(x-7)-2[9-4(2-x)]=22 3/2[2/3(1/4x-1)-2]-x=2 2x+7^2=157 9x+6x² -3(x-2/3x²) =9x+6x²-3x+2x² =8x²+6x =8×(-2)²+6×(-2) =32-12 =20 1/4(-4x²+2x-8)-(1/2x-1) =-x²+1/2x-2-1/2x+1 =-x²-1 =-(1/2)²-1 =-1/4-1 =-5/4 3.3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab=______. 4.7x-(5x-5y)-y=______. 5.23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc=______. 6.-7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2=______. 7.2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)=______. 11.(2x2-3xy+4y2)+(x2+2xy-3y2)=______. 12.2a-(3a-2b+2)+(3a-4b-1)=______. 13.-6x2-7x2+15x2-2x2=______. 14.2x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)=______. 16.2x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]=______. 17.5-(1-x)-1-(x-1)=______. 18.( )+(4xy+7x2-y2)=10x2-xy. 19.(4xy2-2x2y)-( )=x3-2x2y+4xy2+y3. 21.已知a=x3-2x2+x-4,b=2x3-5x+3,计算a+b=______. 22.已知a=x3-2x2+x-4,b=2x3-5x+3,计算a-b=______. 23.若a=-0.2,b=0.5,代数式-(|a2b|-|ab2|)的值为______. 25.一个多项式减去3m4-m3-2m+5得-2m4-3m3-2m2-1,那么这个多项式等于______. 26.-(2x2-y2)-[2y2-(x2+2xy)]=______. 27.若-3a3b2与5ax-1by+2是同类项,则x=______,y=______. 28.(-y+6+3y4-y3)-(2y2-3y3+y4-7)=______. 29.化简代数式4x2-[7x2-5x-3(1-2x+x2)]的结果是______. 30.2a-b2+c-d3=2a+( )-d3=2a-d3-( )=c-( ). 31.3a-(2a-3b)+3(a-2b)-b=______. 32.化简代数式x-[y-2x-(x+y)]等于______. 33.[5a2+( )a-7]+[( )a2-4a+( )]=a2+2a+1. 34.3x-[y-(2x+y)]=______. 35.化简|1-x+y|-|x-y|(其中x<0,y>0)等于______. 36.已知x≤y,x+y-|x-y|=______. 37.已知x<0,y<0,化简|x+y|-|5-x-y|=______. 38.4a2n-an-(3an-2a2n)=______. 39.若一个多项式加上-3x2y+2x2-3xy-4得 2x2y+3xy2-x2+2xy, 则这个多项式为______. 40.-5xm-xm-(-7xm)+(-3xm)=______. 41.当a=-1,b=-2时, [a-(b-c)]-[-b-(-c-a)]=______. 43.当a=-1,b=1,c=-1时, -[b-2(-5a)]-(-3b+5c)=______. 44.-2(3x+z)-(-6x)+(-5y+3z)=______. 45.-5an-an+1-(-7an+1)+(-3an)=______. 46.3a-(2a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)=______. 48.9a2+[7a2-2a-(-a2+3a)]=______. 50.当2y-x=5时,5(x-2y)2-3(-x+2y)-100=______. (二)选择 [ ] a.2; b.-2; c.-10; d.-6. 52.下列各式中计算结果为-7x-5x2+6x3的是 [ ] a.3x-(5x2+6x3-10x); b.3x-(5x2+6x3+10x); c.3x-(5x2-6x3+10x); d.3x-(5x2-6x3-10x). 53.把(-x-y)+3(x+y)-5(x+y)合并同类项得 [ ] a.(x-y)-2(x+y); b.-3(x+y); c.(-x-y)-2(x+y); d.3(x+y). 54.2a-[3b-5a-(2a-7b)]等于 [ ] a.-7a+10b; b.5a+4b; c.-a-4b; d.9a-10b. 55.减去-3m等于5m2-3m-5的代数式是 [ ] a.5(m2-1); b.5m2-6m-5; c.5(m2+1); d.-(5m2+6m-5). 56.将多项式2ab-9a2-5ab-4a2中的同类项分别结合在一起,应为 [ ] a.(9a2-4a2)+(-2ab-5ab); b.(9a2+4a2)-(2ab-5ab); c.(9a2-4a2)-(2ab+5ab); d.(9a2-4a2)+(2ab-5ab). 57.当a=2,b=1时,-a2b+3ba2-(-2a2b)等于 [ ] a.20; b.24; c.0; d.16. 中,正确的选择是 [ ] a.没有同类项; b.(2)与(4)是同类项; c.(2)与(5)是同类项; d.(2)与(4)不是同类项. 59.若a和b均为五次多项式,则a-b一定是 [ ] a.十次多项式; b.零次多项式; c.次数不高于五次的多项式; d.次数低于五次的多项式. 60.-{[-(x+y)]}+{-[(x+y)]}等于 [ ] a.0; b.-2y; c.x+y; d.-2x-2y. 61.若a=3x2-5x+2,b=3x2-5x+6,则a与b的大小是 [ ] a.a>b; b.a=b; c.a<b; d.无法确定. 62.当m=-1时,-2m2-[-4m2+(-m2)]等于 [ ] a.-7; b.3; c.1; d.2. 63.当m=2,n=1时,多项式-m-[-(2m-3n)]+[-(-3m)-4n]等于 [ ] a.1; b.9; c.3; d.5. [ ] 65.-5an-an-(-7an)+(-3an)等于 [ ] a.-16an; b.-16; c.-2an; d.-2. 66.(5a-3b)-3(a2-2b)等于 [ ] a.3a2+5a+3b; b.2a2+3b; c.2a3-b2; d.-3a2+5a-5b. 67.x3-5x2-4x+9等于 [ ] a.(x3-5x2)-(-4x+9); b.x3-5x2-(4x+9); c.-(-x3+5x2)-(4x-9); d.x3+9-(5x2-4x). [ ] 69.4x2y-5xy2的结果应为 [ ] a.-x2y; b.-1; c.-x2y2; d.以上答案都不对. (三)化简 70.(4x2-8x+5)-(x3+3x2-6x+2). 72.(0.3x3-x2y+xy2-y3)-(-0.5x3-x2y+0.3xy2). 73.-{2a2b-[3abc-(4ab2-a2b)]}. 74.(5a2b+3a2b2-ab2)-(-2ab2+3a2b2+a2b). 75.(x2-2y2-z2)-(-y2+3x2-z2)+(5x2-y2+2z2). 76.(3a6-a4+2a5-4a3-1)-(2-a+a3-a5-a4). 77.(4a-2b-c)-5a-[8b-2c-(a+b)]. 78.(2m-3n)-(3m-2n)+(5n+m). 79.(3a2-4ab-5b2)-(2b2-5a2+2ab)-(-6ab). 80.xy-(2xy-3z)+(3xy-4z). 81.(-3x3+2x2-5x+1)-(5-6x-x2+x3). 83.3x-(2x-4y-6x)+3(-2z+2y). 84.(-x2+4+3x4-x3)-(x2+2x-x4-5). 85.若a=5a2-2ab+3b2,b=-2b2+3ab-a2,计算a+b. 86.已知a=3a2-5a-12,b=2a2+3a-4,求2(a-b). 87.2m-{-3n+[-4m-(3m-n)]}. 88.5m2n+(-2m2n)+2mn2-(+m2n). 89.4(x-y+z)-2(x+y-z)-3(-x-y-z). 90.2(x2-2xy+y2-3)+(-x2+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2). 92.2(a2-ab-b2)-3(4a-2b)+2(7a2-4ab+b2). 94.4x-2(x-3)-3[x-3(4-2x)+8]. (四)将下列各式先化简,再求值 97.已知a+b=2,a-b=-1,求3(a+b)2(a-b)2-5(a+b)2×(a-b)2的值. 98.已知a=a2+2b2-3c2,b=-b2-2c2+3a2,c=c2+2a2-3b2,求(a-b)+c. 99.求(3x2y-2xy2)-(xy2-2x2y),其中x=-1,y=2. 101.已知|x+1|+(y-2)2=0,求代数式5(2x-y)-3(x-4y)的值. 106.当p=a2+2ab+b2,q=a2-2ab-b2时,求p-[q-2p-(p-q)]. 107.求2x2-{-3x+5+[4x2-(3x2-x-1)]}的值,其中x=-3. 110.当x=-2,y=-1,z=3时,求5xyz-{2x2y-[3xyz-(4xy2-x2y)]}的值. 113.已知a=x3-5x2,b=x2-6x+3,求a-3(-2b). (五)综合练习 115.去括号:{-[-(a+b)]}-{-[-(a-b)]}. 116.去括号:-[-(-x)-y]-[+(-y)-(+x)]. 117.已知a=x3+6x-9,b=-x3-2x2+4x-6,计算2a-3b,并把结果放在前面带“-”号的括号内. 118.计算下式,并把结果放在前面带“-”号的括号内: (-7y2)+(-4y)-(-y2)-(+5y)+(-8y2)+(+3y). 119.去括号、合并同类项,将结果按x的升幂排列,并把后三项放在带有“-”号的括号内: 120.不改变下式的值,将其中各括号前的符号都变成相反的符号:(x3+3x2)-(3x2y-7xy)+(2y3-3y2). 121.把多项式4x2y-2xy2+4xy+6-x2y2+x3-y2的三次项放在前面带有“-”号的括号内,二次项放在前面带有“+”号的括号内,四次项和常数项放在前面带有“-”号的括号内. 122.把下列多项式的括号去掉,合并同类项,并将其各项放在前面带有“-”号的括号内,再求2x-2[3x-(5x2-2x+1)]-4x2的值,其中x=-1. 123.合并同类项: 7x-1.3z-4.7-3.2x-y+2.1z+5-0.1y. 124.合并同类项:5m2n+5mn2-mn+3m2n-6mn2-8mn. 126.去括号,合并同类项: (1)(m+1)-(-n+m); (2)4m-[5m-(2m-1)]. 127.化简:2x2-{-3x-[4x2-(3x2-x)+(x-x2)]}. 128.化简:-(7x-y-2z)-{[4x-(x-y-z)-3x+z]-x}. 129.计算:(+3a)+(-5a)+(-7a)+(-31a)-(+4a)-(-8a). 130.化简:a3-(a2-a)+(a2-a+1)-(1-a4+a3). 131.将x2-8x+2x3-13x2-2x-2x3+3先合并同类项,再求值,其中x=-4. 132.在括号内填上适当的项:[( )-9y+( )]+2y2+3y-4=11y2-( )+13. 133.在括号内填上适当的项: (-x+y+z)(x+y-z)=[y-( )][y+( )]. 134.在括号内填上适当的项: (3x2+xy-7y2)-( )=y2-2xy-x2. 135.在括号内填上适当的项: (1)x2-xy+y-1=x2-( ); (2)[( )+6x-7]-[4x2+( )-( )]=x2-2x+1. 136.计算4x2-3[x+4(1-x)-x2]-2(4x2-1)的值. 137.化简: 138.用竖式计算 (-x+5+2x4-6x3)-(3x4+2x2-3x3-7). 139.已知a=11x3+8x2-6x+2,b=7x3-x2+x+3,求2(3a-2b). 140.已知a=x3-5x2,b=x3-11x+6,c=4x-3,求 (1)a-b-c; (2)(a-b-c)-(a-b+c). 141.已知a=3x2-4x3,b=x3-5x2+2,计算 (1)a+b; (2)b-a. 142.已知x<-4,化简|-x|+|x+4|-|x-4|. 146.求两代数式-1.56a+3.2a3-0.47,2.27a3-0.02a2+4.03a+0.53的差与6-0.15a+3.24a2+5.07a3的和. -0.3,y=-0.2. 150.已知(x-3)2+|y+1|+z2=0,求x2-2xy-5x2+12xz+3xy-z2-8xz-2x2的值. 1.(374+55)+(253+25)+(347+526) 2.773-297+197 3.678+104-56 4.678+999+58 5.678-134+33 6.678-197+99 7.945-537-98+237 8.19+199+1999+19999 9.77+64+75-73 10.(2542+2543-2538)-2 11.56+22+44 12.67+(18+133) 13.728+34+76+272 14.327+466+(534+173) 15.585+(267+415)+733 16.874-(674+22) 17.571-36-64 18.672-(412+243) 19.7896-(1234+5896) 20.426+109-5 21.5678-4987+632 22.197+389-45 23.487+168-56 24.49+499-250 25.667+458-345 26.27+33+30-31 27.56+45-23 28.774+776-24 29.843+(365-243) 30.147+26+53-39 31.800-89+40 32.2784+4253-784 33.1668+65-24 34.9999+54-89 35.43+173-35 36.4123+3412-2341 37.8247-(247+159) 38.54+48-51 39.562+781-264 40.3+6-2 41.32-14+67 42.33+44-55 43.529+341-581 44.61+35-25 45.23-12+68 46.52+63-49 47.37+29-48 48.63-54+68 49.55-14+62 50.32+49-57 1.(374+55)+(253+25)+(347+526) 2.773-297+197 3.678+104-56 4.678+999+58 5.678-134+33 6.678-197+99 7.945-537-98+237 8.19+199+1999+19999 9.77+64+75-73 10.(2542+2543-2538)-2 11.56+22+44 12.67+(18+133) 13.728+34+76+272 14.327+466+(534+173) 15.585+(267+415)+733 16.874-(674+22) 17.571-36-64 18.672-(412+243) 19.7896-(1234+5896) 20.426+109-5 21.5678-4987+632 22.197+389-45 23.487+168-56 24.49+499-250 25.667+458-345 26.27+33+30-31 27.56+45-23 28.774+776-24 29.843+(365-243) 30.147+26+53-39 31.800-89+40 32.2784+4253-784 33.1668+65-24 34.9999+54-89 35.43+173-35 36.4123+3412-2341 37.8247-(247+159) 38.54+48-51 39.562+781-264 40.3+6-2 41.32-14+67 42.33+44-55 43.529+341-581 44.61+35-25 45.23-12+68 46.52+63-49 47.37+29-48 48.63-54+68 49.55-14+62 50.32+49-57 够了没有,找的很辛苦啊!记得采纳,最好加好评~~~
(1)在代数式x+2yz,3a,5x2+4x-1,1,x,mnp,,中有(a )? (a)4个单项式,2个多项式 (b)5个单项式,3个多项式 (c)7个单项式 (d)8个整式 (2)下列各组单项式中,不是同类项的是( c )? (a)与x (b)4xy2与-4y2x (c)x5y与x5 (d)4与-4 (3)与a-b互为相反数的是( d )? (a)a+b (b)a-b (c)-b-a (d)b-a (4)下列计算中正确的是(d ) (a)5a3-6a3=-a (b)3a2+4a2=7a4 (c)7a+3a2=10a3 (d)a2+4a2=5a2 2.计算. 3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab =ab 7x-(5x-5y)-y =2x+4y 23a3bc2-15ab2c+8abc-24a3bc2-8abc =-36abc -7x2+6x+13x2-4x-5x2 =4x 2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2) =3-ky
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