→ 哪些时候宾语从句中的that不能省略 2011

内蒙古五原县一中英语组杨开昌
在一般情况下,宾语从句中的that只起引导作用,在句中不做任何成分,没有实际意义,通常可以将其省略.例如,
Ithink(that)he’llbeallrightinafewdays.
Currenttrendsindicate(that)transportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.
但是,that在引导宾语从句时并非在任何情况下都可以省略.在以下情况中,that不能省略.
（1）and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略也可以不省,但其它不能省略,以免产生误会：
Galileo’sobservationsshow(that)Copernicus,anothergreatastronomer,wasrightandthattheearthmovesaroundthesun,nottheotherwayaround.
(2)that引导的宾语从句放在except,but等介词后面的时候,that不能省略.
Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlecareless.
(3)that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用的时候,that不能省略.
ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.
(4)主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入的时候,that不能省略
Everyonecouldsee,Ibelieve,thatTomwasreallyafraid.
(5)it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略.
WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.
(6)在对话中简短回答时,如果that引导的宾语从句独立出现,that不能省略.
---Thathewonthefirstprizeinthegame.
(7)在可接双宾语动词后that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语的时候,that不能省略.
TheforeignfriendtellsusthatChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.
(8)在that引导的宾语从句之前或之后紧接着一个状语的时候,that不能省略.
Hesuddenlycaughtsightoftheboyandrealizedatoncethathehadseenhimbefore.
(9)在直接引语中,that引导的宾语从句与主句隔开的时候,that不能省略,.
“I’msorrytosay,”hesaid,“thatyouarenotthesuitablepersonforthework.”
作者：内蒙古五原县一中英语组杨开昌
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