两个为什么不一样?请解释一下,让我弄清楚区别。
是不是间接宾语都可以转换成另一个句子而直接宾语不可以? 我不要你写多长,说的我听得懂就行了
can you hear me? can you lend me your dictionary?这两句话中的me哪个是直接宾语,哪个是间接宾语?
答案:4 悬赏:0 手机版
解决时间 2021-02-24 04:17
- 提问者网友:川水往事
- 2021-02-23 17:09
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:平生事
- 2021-02-23 18:36
第一个是直接宾语,第二个是间接宾语。
第一句动词后面只有一个词,显然是直接宾语。
而第二局me后面还有your dictionary做直接宾语,所以me是间接宾语。
第一句动词后面只有一个词,显然是直接宾语。
而第二局me后面还有your dictionary做直接宾语,所以me是间接宾语。
全部回答
- 1楼网友:有你哪都是故乡
- 2021-02-23 19:56
前一句的me为直接宾语,后一句的me为间接宾语,your dictionary为直接宾语,因为第二句中你借给我的事字典,是直接借出的东西,和lend有直接关系直接宾语,而把字典借给我,我和lend没有直接的宾语关系,属于间接宾语!
再看看别人怎么说的。
- 2楼网友:三千妖杀
- 2021-02-23 19:35
双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。
hear me me是及物动词后的直接宾语
lend me your dictionary 是及物动词后的双宾语 me是间接宾语,dictinary是直接宾语;因此可以改写为 Can you lend your dictionary to me
可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
- 3楼网友:慢性怪人
- 2021-02-23 19:20
也就是me:Can you lend your dictionary to me.
而直接宾语则不能,也就是说第二个句子可以变成,无所谓间接不间接。
第二个me,是间接宾语,他所处的句子中还有一个直接宾语,那就是your dictionary.
间接宾语都可以转化成另外的结构第一个me,所处的句子中只有一个宾语
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