英语翻译总的来说,英国戏剧在莎士比亚之后就一直在走下坡路.时至今日,戏剧还在,可是名剧作家几乎没有了.而且,戏剧在文学和

英语翻译
总的来说,英国戏剧在莎士比亚之后就一直在走下坡路.时至今日,戏剧还在,可是名剧作家几乎没有了.而且,戏剧在文学和人们生活中的地位越来越微不足道.当然,戏剧的衰落也不只是英国独有的现象.从世界范围来考察戏剧,我们会发现法国、德国及北欧等国经历了一个类似的历程,尽管在这些国家戏剧从未达到英国那样的高度,当然也没有得到像在英国那样的殊荣.中国虽然在13- 14世纪迎来了戏剧的第一个高潮,但这是因为一时仕途阻塞造成的、科举恢复之后,传统的知识分子又回到了四书五经的正统诗词文章中去了.尽管几个世纪以后大清王朝的皇帝、太后和大臣们非常喜欢看戏,但受中国社会主流文化价值观影响,重诗教而轻戏曲,戏剧的地位并未得到文学界普遍承认,更未能被主流文化所接纳.在中国文学史上,人们也无法找到一个像莎士比亚那样对整个民族的语言、文学、文化、思维模式等方面造成巨大影响的戏剧家.因此,在世界戏剧史上,像英国戏剧这样的情况确实绝无仅有.可是,就是这样了不起的戏剧后来却没落了.那么,究竟是什么造成昔日如此辉煌的英国戏剧竟然在后世衰落了呢?它的深层次原因到底是什么呢?

Generally, the British drama has been in decline afterShakespeare. Today, the drama is still there, but almost no dramatist exists.Moreover, the status of drama has become more and more insignificant in literatureand people's life. The decline of drama, of course, is not just a uniquelyBritish phenomenon. From a worldwide view, we will find that France, Germanyand some countries in northern Europe had gone through a similar process,but in these countries plays had never reached the heightsof the UK's. China had the first climax of drama in 13-14 century, but that is becauseat that time, the official career obstructed, and the imperial examination systemrecovery, the traditional intellectuals went back to the classical poetry article.Although several centuries later, the emperor, the queen and the ministers of Qingdynasty were very enjoy the theater. However, by the influence ofthe mainstream cultural values of Chinese society, the position of theater had notbeen generally recognized in the literary circles. Also, theater had not been acceptedby the mainstream culture. In Chinese history of literature, peoplecan’t find a dramatist like Shakespeare who had a tremendous effect onthe language, literature, culture and thinking mode, etc. in the whole nation. Therefore,in the world history of drama, the situation like British drama was unique. Butwhat caused the decline of the extraordinary British drama and what was the deeperreason about it?