hardly用法

hardly用法

用法 : 1. hardly 是"几乎不", hard 也可是副词,努力地,猛烈的 2. hardly 是位于句首时,句子要用倒装.如:
Hardly did I believe what you said. 我几乎不相信你说的话.
Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started.
我一到火车站,火车就开走了.
3. 句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该
用肯定形式. 如:
He can hardly understang it ,can he ?
他几乎听不懂,不是吗?

hardly用法 adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地

①象其它副词一样，
hardly
在句中的位置一般是：
1）在行为动词之前；
2）系动词之后；
3）情态动词或助动词与主要谓语动词之间。
We hardly had time to eat breakfast.
He was hardly visible in the shadow.
We have hardly eaten anything.
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.

②hardly
置于句首时，句子要倒装；在hardly…when…（scarcely … when…，rarely…when …）结构中，hardly置于句首时，倒装在主句。
Hardly have I heard from him recently.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
（注意主从句中的时态强调先后之别）

③hardly any 置于句首修饰或者构成句子的主语时，句子不倒装。
Hardly anybody believes her.
Hardly any fried food agrees with me.
Hardly any of the students did well in the test.

④由于hardly是一个否定词，因此它修饰名词时，名词前经常加有any；修饰动词时，动词前经常加有ever。
There is hardly any coal left.
It hardly ever snowed in Washington in the winter.