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Vincent van Gogh was born near Brabant, the son of a minister. In 1869, he got a position at the art dealers, Goupil and Co. in The Hague, through his uncle, and worked with them until he was dismissed from the London office in 1873. He worked as a schoolmaster in England (1876), before training for the ministry at Amsterdam University (1877). After he failed to get a post in the Church, he went to live as an independent missionary among the Borinage miners.

"He was largely self-taught as an artist, although he received help from his cousin, Mauve. His first works were heavily painted, mud-colored and clumsy attempts to represent the life of the poor (e.g. Potato-Eaters, 1885, Amsterdam), influenced by one of his artistic heroes, Millet. He moved to Paris in 1886, living with his devoted brother, Theo, who as a dealer introduced him to artists like Gauguin, Pissarro, Seurat and Toulouse-Lautrec. In Paris, he discovered color as well as the divisionist ideas which helped to create the distinctive dashed brushstrokes of his later work (e.g. Pere Tanguy, 1887, Paris). He moved to Arles, in the south of France, in 1888, hoping to establish an artists' colony there, and was immediately struck by the hot reds and yellows of the Mediterranean, which he increasingly used symbolically to represent his own moods (e.g. Sunflowers, 1888, London, National Gallery). He was joined briefly by Gauguin in October 1888, and managed in some works to combine his own ideas with the latter's Synthetism (e.g. The Sower, 1888, Amsterdam), but the visit was not a success. A final argument led to the infamous episode in which Van Gogh mutilated his ear.
"In 1889, he became a voluntary patient at the St. Remy asylum, where he continued to paint, often making copies of artists he admired. His palette softened to mauves and pinks, but his brushwork was increasingly agitated, the dashes constructed into swirling, twisted shapes, often seen as symbolic of his mental state (e.g. Ravine, 1889, Otterlo). He moved to Auvers, to be closer to Theo in 1890 - his last 70 days spent in a hectic program of painting. He died, having sold only one work, following a botched suicide attempt. His life is detailed in a series of letters to his brother (published 1959)."

Vincent van Gogh is well-regarded as one of the greatest and most famous artists, ever. His life and work has inspired and influenced much of art history since his tragic death in 1890. In fact, what many people today consider to be the archetypical "artist personna" is largely a result of his influence

Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th century art for its vivid colors and emotional impact. He suffered from anxiety and increasingly frequent bouts of mental illness throughout his life, and died largely unknown, at the age of 37, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Little appreciated during his lifetime, his fame grew in the years after his death. Today, he is widely regarded as one of history's greatest painters and an important contributor to the foundations of modern art. Van Gogh did not begin painting until his late twenties, and most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years. He produced more than 2,000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. He was little known during his lifetime, however his work was a strong influence on the Modernist art that followed, and today many of his pieces—including his numerous self portraits, landscapes, portraits and sunflowers—are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.

Van Gogh spent his early adulthood working for a firm of art dealers and traveled between The Hague, London and Paris, after which he taught in England. An early vocational aspiration was to become a pastor and preach the gospel, and from 1879 he worked as a missionary in a mining region in Belgium. During this time he began to sketch people from the local community, and in 1885 painted his first major work The Potato Eaters. His palette at the time consisted mainly of sombre earth tones and showed no sign of the vivid coloration that distinguished his later work. In March 1886, he moved to Paris and discovered the French Impressionists. Later he moved to the south of France and was taken by the strong sunlight he found there. His work grew brighter in color and he developed the unique and highly recognizable style which became fully realized during his stay in Arles in 1888.

The extent to which his mental illness affected his painting has been a subject of speculation since his death. Despite a widespread tendency to romanticise his ill health, modern critics see an artist deeply frustrated by the inactivity and incoherence brought about by his bouts of sickness. According to art critic Robert Hughes, Van Gogh's late works show an artist at the height of his ability, completely in control and "longing for concision and grace"

威廉文森特梵高 ^{[发音1]（3}月30日1853至1829年1890年7月）是荷兰 后印象派画家，他的工作有深远其生动的色彩和情绪的影响20世纪艺术的影响力。 He suffered from anxiety and increasingly frequent bouts of mental illness throughout his life, and died largely unknown, at the age of 37, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.他患上了焦虑和越来越频繁发作精神病的一生，和死亡是未知之数，在37岁，从自我造成的枪伤。 Little appreciated during his lifetime, his fame grew in the years after his death.小生前的赞赏，他的名声在未来数年增长之后，他的死亡。 Today, he is widely regarded as one of history's greatest painters and an important contributor to the foundations of modern art .今天，他被广泛认为是一个历史上最伟大的画家和一个重要因素是现代艺术的基础。 Van Gogh did not begin painting until his late twenties, and most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years.凡高才开始他快30岁绘画，他的大部分最著名的作品是他在最后两年生产。 He produced more than 2,000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches.他拿出2000多艺术品，900个绘画和1100组成的素描和速写。 He was little known during his lifetime, however his work was a strong influence on the Modernist art that followed, and today many of his pieces—including his numerous self portraits , landscapes, portraits and sunflowers —are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.他生前很少知道，但他的工作是对现代艺术，随后强大的影响力，今天，他的作品很多，包括他多次自我画像 ，风景， 肖像和向日葵 ，是世界最知名的和昂贵的工程艺术。

Van Gogh spent his early adulthood working for a firm of art dealers and traveled between The Hague , London and Paris, after which he taught in England.梵高度过了他的成年早期的一个艺术商公司工作与海牙 ，伦敦，巴黎，旅行后，他在英国任教。 An early vocational aspiration was to become a pastor and preach the gospel, and from 1879 he worked as a missionary in a mining region in Belgium.一个早期的职业愿望是成为一名牧师传福音，从1879年他作为一个在比利时，矿区传教工作。 During this time he began to sketch people from the local community, and in 1885 painted his first major work The Potato Eaters .在此期间，他开始素描从当地社区的人，他的画在1885年第一次重大工作吃马铃薯的人 。 His palette at the time consisted mainly of sombre earth tones and showed no sign of the vivid coloration that distinguished his later work.他当时的调色板主要包括地球的暗淡色调和没有表现出生动的色彩是他后来的杰出工作的迹象。 In March 1886, he moved to Paris and discovered the French Impressionists .在1886年3月，他移居巴黎，发现了法国印象派画家 。 Later he moved to the south of France and was taken by the strong sunlight he found there.后来，他搬到了法国南部，被强烈的阳光下，他发现那里取得的。 His work grew brighter in color and he developed the unique and highly recognizable style which became fully realized during his stay in Arles in 1888.他的作品增长明亮的颜色和他发展了独特的风格和高度认可的，在开始全面他在阿尔勒停留在1888年实现。

The extent to which his mental illness affected his painting has been a subject of speculation since his death.在何种程度上影响他的精神病，他画了自他逝世的猜测。 Despite a widespread tendency to romanticise his ill health, modern critics see an artist deeply frustrated by the inactivity and incoherence brought about by his bouts of sickness.尽管普遍的趋势，浪漫化他的健康，现代批评家看到一个艺术家深受挫折活动和不连贯的疾病所带来的发作。 According to art critic Robert Hughes , Van Gogh's late works show an artist at the height of his ability, completely in control and "longing for concision and grace". ^{[ 2 ]}据艺术评论家 罗伯特休斯 ，凡高的后期作品显示，在他的能力的高度艺术家，完全控制和“简洁和优雅的渴望^。”[

Van Gogh was born in a small Dutch village on March 30, 1853. Vincent started many jobs before he became an artist. He was real close to his family. In 1886, he moved to Paris, France to join Theo. Theo introduced Vincent to a lot of painters while they lived in Paris. Gauguin didn't seem to like anything Van Gogh did in Arles. They argued a lot. Gauguin decided to leave Van Gogh. He became so angry he cut off his ear. He did many other paintings before he shot himself and died two days later.