【英语高级句型】英语高级句式

【英语高级句型】英语高级句式

【答案】 ◆ It句型
　　① It will be + some time + before…
　　It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
　　② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
　　It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed our life so much.
　　He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
　　③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
　　1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
　　2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
　　◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
　　Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
　　◆ 名词从句
　　① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
　　② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
　　◆（非限制性）定语从句
　　① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
　　The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003)
　　② It was quite an experience for us both,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷)
　　◆ 分词结构
　　① I don’t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.(NMET 2001)
　　② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.(2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
　　③ Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）
　　④ Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
　　◆ with结构
　　① A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
　　② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a large suitcase in his left hand.
　　◆ 倒装句
　　① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→
　　East of the teaching building is the library.
　　② Although we are tired,we are happy.→
　　Tired as we are,we are happy.
　　③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.(2002 上海卷)
　　④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）
　　◆ 被动语态
　　① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)
　　② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
　　③ New factories,houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
　　◆ 巧妙的改写
　　（1）．Only 改成no one but
　　Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.
　　（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
　　（3）．have sb/sth do/done
　　The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
　　（4）．变换插入语的位置
　　① However,they suggest fees should be charged low.→
　　They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)
　　② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→
　　This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
　　(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
　　Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
　　Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)
　　Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little education,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

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