表语后可跟什么 动词不定式可以吗？ 不包括it做形式主语的结构，请帮忙举例子说说
- 提问者网友：抽煙菂渘情少年
- 2021-02-14 16:35
- 五星知识达人网友：由着我着迷
- 2021-02-14 17:48
表语的构成
1 形容词
Hi, boys, please keep quiet!
When he saw this, his blood ran cold.
2 名词（代词）
You are my friend.
My brother is a soldier.
Who is there?—It’s me.
3 副词
---Is Helen in? -No, she’s out .
He has fallen asleep, but the TV is still on.
When will you be back?
4 介词短语
The bus stop is just across the road.
To help you do this is really beyond my power(me).
5动名词（短语）
Her hobby is collecting stamps.
What I like most is reading novels.
*Collecing stamps is my hobby.
6不定式
The problem is to find the right place quickly.
My only wish is to do what’s best for you.
*My dream is to study abroad.
7 句子
What surprised me was (that) she spoke English so well.
The question is what you want to do.
What I want to know is how we can solve the fuel problem.
8 形容词+介词短语
She was afraid of snakes.
The research team is short of funds.
We are confident in his ability.
9 形容词+不定式
I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill.
hear的宾语
She’s ready to help others.
We’re determined to follow his example.
10 形容词+从句
I’m afraid (that) there is some misunderstanding between us.
I’m glad (that) you’ve come.
I’m not sure what I ought to do.
I’m not certain who he is.
I’m not sure whether I should go to France or Italy for my holiday.
- 1楼网友：由着我着迷
- 2021-02-14 17:54
不定式和动名词作主语与表语比较
■表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。如：
swimming is fun in summer. 夏天游泳是有趣的事。
swimming in this river is a great pleasure. 在这条河里游泳是件非常快乐的事。
注：有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。如：
to see is to believe. =seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
fishing is his favorite hobby, and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。
■口语中，陈述句多用不定式作主语，而疑问句却总是用动名词作主语。如：
is doing morning exercises good for your health? 做早操对你身体有好处吗？
■下列句子中通常用动名词：
it’s no good/use talking to him. 找他谈是没有用的。
it’s useless discussing the matter. 讨论此事无益。
there is no stopping him. 无法阻止他。
no parking! 禁止停车！
■下列句中通常用不定式：
it took us two hours to get there. 去那里我们花了两个小时。
it’s foolish of him to do so. 他这样做是愚蠢的。
it is necessary for us to learn english well. 我们有必要学好英语。
引用地址: http://www.yygrammar.com/article/201008/1664.html