do with 和deal with的区别

do with 和deal with的区别

do with 和deal with 都是‘ 处置， 处理’ 的意思，但它们与不同的疑问词连用
do with 与what 连用
deal with 与how 连用

如
How are you going to deal with the old books?
What are you going to do with the old books ?
你打算如何处理这些旧书？

do with 利用，处理；需要；忍受；与……相处 deal with 处理；涉及；做生意

都是表示【处理，对付】两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。 一般地说，do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。如： 1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。 2 . We can’t do with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。 3 . We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。 4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。 deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。如： 1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。 2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 4 . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道 do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，如： 1 . I don’t know how they deal with the problem . (= I don‘t know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

do with 需要；读完；处理；与…相处 .1.相处;忍受 If the usual team is unable to come, we shall have to do with other players. 如果经常出场的队不能来的话, 我们只好找其他队员上场。 If we can't afford beef, we have to do with pork. 如果我们买不起牛肉, 猪肉也行。 He couldn't do with waiting any longer, so he left. 他等不下去, 所以走了。 You must do with what you've got. 你必须(对已有的条件)感到满足。 2. 处理;对待 Everyone does well with him. 每个人对他很好。 What shall we do with the drunken sailor? 我们怎么处置这个喝醉的水手? What shall we do with the leftovers? 这些剩菜怎么处理? What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays? 暑假你是怎样度过的? I don't know what to do with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。 The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended. 男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。 3. 需要, 想要 I could do with a bath. 我想洗个澡。 This car could do with a good polish. 这部车需要好好擦一擦。 4. 与…有关 I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me. 我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。 I'm interested in anything to do with music. 凡与音乐有关的事我都感兴趣。 5. 控制(自己) The children didn't know what to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 圣诞节即将到来, 孩子们坐立不安了。 6. 读完 Tom keeps asking me for an opinion on his book so I'd better read it and have done with it. 汤姆一再就他那本书征求我的意见, 所以我最好把它读完。 7. 与…相处 It is difficult to do with her. 和她相处不易。 Don't you find him difficult to do with? 你没有发现他难以相处吗? 8. 将就,以...凑合着用 deal with 惠顾； 与…交易；应付； 对待 (1)处理;应付;与…打交道 the way that building societies deal with complaints. 建屋互助会处理投诉的方式 In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear. 在对待有自杀倾向的青少年时，我们的目标应当很明确。 The President said the agreement would allow other vital problems to be dealt with. 总统说这项协议将能使其他关键问题得到解决。 (2)克制(不快情感);冷静面对(感情上困难的局面) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear... 她去看了一位用催眠术帮她克服恐惧感的精神科医生。 He was able to deal with his captivity by maintaining a high degree of anger about the unfairness of his capture. 他对自己不公正的被俘极为怨愤，正是这股怨愤使他得以熬过囚禁生涯。 (3)论述;讨论;涉及 the parts of his book which deal with contemporary Paris. 他的书中涉及当代巴黎的那些部分 (4)与…做买卖;和…有生意往来 When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time. 在佛罗里达工作时，我总与英国人有生意往来。 He's a hard man to deal with. 要跟他这个人做生意很难

deal with作“对付，处理”之意时，意同do with，只不过其中do为vt.，而deal为vi.，故用于特殊问句时，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用，如： How do you deal with this problem? ＝What do you do with this problem? 这个问题你怎样处理？ 不过deal with还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”，如： I've dealt with this store/ person for 20 years. The book deals with this problem.这本书论述了这个题。