a few和a little的区别

a few和a little的区别

区别：a few 修饰可数名词
a little 修饰不可数名词

相同点：a few 和 a little 都是表示一点的意思。同时强调的是有，做肯定解释，与“few /little ”相对应。

详解与例句：
1.a few 英[ə fju:] 美[e fju]
[词典] 少许， 少数; 一点点; 些许;
[网络] 一些; 几个; 有一些;
[例句]I made a few phone calls.
我打了几个电话。

2.
a little 英[ə ˈlitl] 美[e ˈlɪtl]
adv. 少量地，稍许地;
adj. 少量的，稍许的;
[网络] 一点; 有点; 稍微;
[例句]I knew him when he was a little boy.
他还是个小男孩的时候我就认识他了。

a few 后面加可数名词复数。a little后面加不可数名词。

前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词，都有肯定含义。
长宁天山英语组

little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
答案：A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不.
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书.