which在定语从句中的用法

老师说了，which和that在定语从句中既可指人，又可指物，既可作宾格，又可作主格，说的对不对呢？this is the man which/that/whom I told you about.这句话对吗？these are the books which/that I bought yesterday对吗？the man who/that/which is in a hat对吗？请解答，不要从百度上抄，也不要告诉我什么先行词，谢谢！

this is the man which /that/whom i told you about 这句就不对了。先行词the man 是人不能用which引导的。 which只能引导先行词是物的。那第二句就对了 ， that 可以指代 先行词是人和物的。 第三句错了。 我觉得你应该会改了吧。

1. in which是介词加关系代词，引导定语从句 in可以放到从句中去 our immune system breaks down in this condition 2. 把in放进从句中应该是这样的： it is transmitted from one person to another in the way. 不是都能组成动词短语的，你得了解介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，介词如何去选择，不光是由从句动词去决定，还可能是由先行词决定，等等。 （1）以从句中动词；形容词；名词与介词的固定搭配而定； [高考考例]2. in the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. [met 1992] a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom [思路点拨]答案为d. turn to sb for help 为固定搭配表示“求助于某人” （2）以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。 [考例]1. the medicine of science, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science. a. to which b. in which c. which d. with which [思路点拨]答案为b.从句主谓结构搭配为：progress has been rapid in, 这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine. [考例]2. the professor made his first speech _____ he talked about some subjects the students were interested. a. that b. which c. in which d. of which [小结]关键词：介词的选用与从句主谓结构的搭配有关。

第一个错了，第二个对的。that 既能修饰物又能修饰人，which 只能修饰物。另外which 可以用于非限定性定语从句