such,such a 和so三者的区别
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such a + n.都表示“如此的.”
so与such的词性不同.
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,
so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词.
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配.
so + adj.such + a(n) + n.
so + adj.+ a(n) + n.such + n.(pl.)
so + adj.+ n.(pl.) such +n.(pl.)
so + adj.+ n.[不可数] such +n.[不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money.such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配.
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换.
(1)such 后面加名词 so 后面加形容词
但出现many,much,few,little时用so
(2)so+adj/adv+that 从句
(3)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词
(4) such +a/an(adj)+ 单数可数名词 ( 这也是一个不同点,注意形容词与+a/an的位子)
so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词.例如:
It’s such a fine day.
It’s so fine a day.
从上面两例可以看出:
such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同.其结构分别为:
such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;
so +形容词+a/an+单数名词.
such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词.
如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:
The camel had such a long neck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子.
Don’t make so much noise!别那么大声嚷嚷.