高分翻译~~！

高分翻译~~！

文艺复兴前期，芭蕾处于萌芽状态，汲取了古希腊的舞蹈，古罗马的拟剧，中世纪杂耍者的技艺。为早期芭蕾艺术提供了戏剧结构、演出形式和哑剧成分。这些养料和早期的萌芽状态，为后来芭蕾登上历史舞台并成为历史中的一种承担者的角色，奠定了基础。

The Renaissance period, ballet in the bud, derive the ancient Greek and Roman intends to dance drama, the medieval juggling person skill. For early ballet art provides drama structure, performance forms and mime ingredients. These nutrients and early embryonic stage, for the later ballet boarded the stage of history and history of a risk-taker role, laid a foundation.

文艺复兴，是欧洲各国资产阶级掀起的一次反对封建统治的思想文化运动。“当时，新兴的资产阶级不只是复兴古代文化，而是要利用古代文化来创造与中世纪封建教会文化根本对立的文化。”①

The Renaissance, Europe is bourgeois lifted an opposition feudal ruling thought cultural movement. "At that time, the rising bourgeoisie is not just to revive the ancient culture, but to utilize ancient culture to create and medieval feudal culture of fundamental antagonism between church culture." 1

文艺复兴以复兴古希腊罗马的文化为旗号，而此时的芭蕾同样作为一种古代文化，在这个历史时期作为复兴古代的文化的一个小分支，承载了一定的历史发展使命。萌芽时期的芭蕾艺术注重个人情感的表现和创造，这一特点正好与“人文主义”的实质相符合，所以在一定程度上宣扬了“人文主义”所倡导的：尊重人志，尊重人的潜力，尊重人的自由创造力，对文艺复兴的发展起到了一定推动作用。与此同时，在文艺复兴的推动下，西欧各国的文学艺术都得到了不同程度的发展，芭蕾同样受到了很大的影响：意大利和法国在芭蕾的形成初期起到了奠基者的作用。芭蕾承载着文艺复兴所需要的文化资源，文艺复兴同样促进了芭蕾的进一步发展。

The Renaissance to resurrect ancient Greek and Roman culture for banner, while the ballet also as a kind of ancient culture, in the period of ancient culture as Renaissance a small branch, carrying a certain historical development mission. Sprout period of ballet art focused on personal emotional performances and creation, this one characteristic coincided with the essence of "humanism" consistent, so in a certain extent that "humanism" advocated by: respect people volunteer, respect the person's potential, respect the person's freedom to creativity, the development of the Renaissance played a certain role. Meanwhile, in the Renaissance, driven by western European nations literature and art have been different degree of development, the ballet also has a great effect: Italy and France in the early formation of ballet played the role of discipline. Ballet bearing the Renaissance needed cultural resources, Renaissance also promote the further development of ballet.

人们通常会把《王后的喜剧芭蕾》作为芭蕾的生日。在此之前，意大利还是一个城邦国家，各城邦君主为了炫耀自己的财富，常常办节庆演出，其中也包括舞蹈演出。芭蕾发祥于意大利，理所当然地成为了城邦君主炫耀财富的工具。正是在这种环境的熏陶下，出现了“席间芭蕾”。随着意大利与法兰西的联姻与文化交流，“席间芭蕾”传入了法国，成就了1581年最受推崇的《王后的喜剧芭蕾》。在此时的法国宫廷中，芭蕾所承担的历史使命是：喻护和护国。在这个时期，芭蕾从“城邦君主炫耀财富的手段”到“联姻的文化交流的工具”到“护国寓意的媒介”，在这一承载过程中，芭蕾自身也从“席间芭蕾”走向了“真正的芭蕾”。

People usually put the queen's comedy ballet "as a ballet's birthday. Before this, Italy or a city-state countries, cities monarch to show off his wealth, often do festival performance, including dance performance. Ballet raise in Italy, and naturally became the city-state monarch to flaunt their wealth of tools. It is in this environment edify down, appear "the banquet ballet". With Italy and France alliances and cultural exchanges, "banquet ballet" was introduced into the French, achievements in the most respected circumnavigation of the queen's comedy ballet ". At this time of French court, ballet undertakes historical mission is: yu protect and randomly. During this period, the ballet from "city-state monarch to flaunt their wealth means" to "the marriage of cultural communication tool" to "protecting implication media", in this one load process, ballet itself from "banquet ballet" to "true ballet".

在路易十四执政期间芭蕾承担了两种角色：路易十四为提高皇权和威望所用的手段，吕里和博尚在宫廷占有一定地位的根本原因。路易十四从小就热爱舞蹈，到后期他亲自批准了皇家舞蹈学院的章程和建院所需的经费，提供了充足的物质条件。由此而建立的芭蕾的基本技巧和训练体系历经了几个世纪发展至今仍是各个国家各个派系芭蕾的艺术的基础。路易十四之所以对舞蹈重视，是因为他深知艺术是可以用来提高他作为君王的威望。在路易十四统治时期的法国宫廷中，有两个对芭蕾作出突出贡献的人物：吕里和博尚。“吕里迎合了法国宫廷观众的口味，巧妙地运用了意大利职业喜剧的优秀成分，同时他又力图探索和创造新的形式，使芭蕾逐渐从“出场”锦集向独立的芭蕾舞剧发展变化。博尚的舞蹈反映了凡尔赛的风格和情感，他的‘出场’，使加沃特和小步舞在出色的曲线中一一展现。”② 正是靠了他，法兰西舞派在欧洲占据了优势。路易十四提高皇权的欲望和吕里、博尚对地位稳固的追求，对他们的承担者——芭蕾，起到了极大的推动作用。

Louis xiv during its ballet bear in the two roles: Louis xiv for improving the imperial power and prestige in the means, lu used beau and is still in the palace occupies the root cause of certain status. Louis xiv sincechildhood love dance, later he himself had approved the royal dance academy, articles of association and the building to the funds, institute provides adequate material conditions. From this and established the basic skills and ballet training system through the centuries development is still every country of artistic faction ballet foundation. Louis xiv is to dance attention, because he knows art can be used to improve him as king of prestige. In France during the reign of Louis xiv to court, there are two ballet contributions character: lu and bo is still. "Lu in catering to the French court audience, cleverly using Italy profession comedy quality ingredients and he is trying to explore and create new form, make ballet gradually from the" play "jin set to independent development and change of ballet dance. Bo still reflects Versailles style and feelings, he 'appearances, add" XiaoBuWu walter and in excellent curve in a show." 2 it is created by him, France dance pie in Europe holds the edge. Louis xiv improve imperial desires and lu, bo is about status solid pursue, to their undertaker -- ballet and played a great role in promoting this.

芭蕾，在这段历史中始终潜伏在历史事件的背后，承担着不同的角色，完成了不同的历史使命。在这样一次次的磨炼与洗礼中，芭蕾得到了一步一步的发展。芭蕾所得到的远大于芭蕾所付出的。所以说，早期芭蕾所承担的历史使命，使芭蕾的形成和良好发展成为一种必然。

Ballet, in this period of history throughout lurking in the historical events behind, and responsible for different roles, completed the different historical mission. In such a timeof temper and baptism, ballet received step by step. Ballet received far outweigh the ballet gave. Therefore, the early ballet undertakes historical mission, make the formation and development of good ballet has become a necessity.

我要进一步说明的是，芭蕾的这种历史承担是不自觉的，它只是在有了一定文化积淀后，并在特殊的历史条件下被所使用的文化艺术手段之一奠定了，而正是这种不自觉地承担，使得芭蕾在欧洲历史的发展中汲取了更多的历史意义。也正是在这种不自觉地承担过程中，芭蕾得到了不断的完善与发展，为以后成为一门历史悠久、保存良好、发展奠定了稳定的优秀艺术基础。

I will further explanation is, the ballet history assume is not conscious, it is only in a certain cultural heritage, and in a special historical conditions by using the cultural art means one laid, while it is this not consciously assume, making the ballet in Europe in the historical development of drew more historical significance. It was also in this not consciously assume process, ballet received constant perfection and development, for later became a door with a long history, well preserved, development has laid a stable outstanding art foundation.

已发

The renaissance, ballet in embryo, from the ancient greek dance, roman intends to play music, the middle ages. for the ballet theatre art provides the structure, performance and pantomime elements. these ***（代表不知道） and the embryo and then the ballet on the stage of history and a taker in the history of the role and laid the foundation. the renaissance europe, is one of the bourgeoisie raises against feudal regime of thought cultural movement.
难啊！

The Renaissance period, ballet in the bud, derive the ancient Greek and Roman intends to dance drama, the medieval juggling person skill. For early ballet art provides drama structure, performance forms and mime ingredients. These nutrients and early embryonic stage, for the later ballet boarded the stage of history and history of a risk-taker role, laid a foundation.
The Renaissance, Europe is bourgeois lifted an opposition feudal ruling thought cultural movement. "At that time, the rising bourgeoisie is not just to revive the ancient culture, but to utilize ancient culture to create and medieval feudal culture of fundamental antagonism between church culture." 1
The Renaissance to resurrect ancient Greek and Roman culture for banner, while the ballet same as a ?