北京名人英文介绍

北京名人英文介绍

Beijing celebrities - Qi Gong
 
Well-known Chinese contemporary educators, Guoxue master scientist classical literature, art, cultural identification, and poet, Manchu, Aixinjueluo's is the fifth son of King Sejong-ching, and Prince of the eighth弘昼Sun. Beijingers. White characters, but also for the primary element. Early drop off and the death of his father, since the Beijing Huiwen Middle School after school drop-outs, self-learning to work harder. Longer, from the Xi Jia-Min, Wu Jing Ting Xi Dan calligraphy, from classical literature to wear姜福repair. Study hard, and finally to achieving by 1933, Mr. Fu Xiang by referral, by the industry in the Yuan, has been heard in other academic stream of science and research. Chinese post-secondary school teachers employed as Catholic; in 1935 Fu Jen Catholic University Fine Arts Department office assistant; in 1938 he was appointed a lecturer in Chinese at Fu Jen Catholic University, who also served as special members of the National Palace Museum, engaged in the National Palace Museum literature review and identification of the work of cultural relics; Ren Fu Jen Catholic University in 1949 and Literature Associate Professor and Associate Professor, Department of Peking University Museum; in 1952 he was appointed associate professor of Beijing Normal University, Professor. Chinese People's Political Consultative Members of the Standing Committee, State Administration of Cultural Heritage Commission to identify a member of the Central文史研究馆Curator, honorary chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association and Beijing Normal University professor, mentor doctoral students. Society of consultants, identification of State Administration of Cultural Heritage Committee chairman, honorary chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, the Chinese Buddhist Association, the National Palace Museum, National Museum of consultants,西泠印社president. At 2:25 on June 30, 2005 passed away in Beijing. The main book "version of the ancient font", "sound poetry on the draft law," "draft Cong Qi Gong", "Qi Gong Yun language", "Qi Gong Editor", "Qi Gong language superfluous," "Essays on Chinese Phenomenon "" On the book quatrains "," On the book notes, "" said the eight-part essay, "" Qi Gong book painting pictures. "

Arts Features

    Qi Gong is a well-known contemporary scholars, painters and calligraphers. He works a rich, proficient in spoken and written language learning, and even has become a thing of the past studies of the Eight-part Essay is also useful; he single-handedly done a good poetry, but also identification of ancient paintings, and especially fine rubbing from a stone inscription of the school.
  appreciate his calligraphic works, I always think of rubbing from a stone inscription of his intensive research, because of his research on the rubbing from a stone inscription and his achievements in the art of calligraphy is inextricably linked, learning is a rubbing from a stone inscription of the rise of the Ming and Qing dynasties a knowledge, this knowledge is now the ground floor of the ink with the constant discovery, opening up a new realm. He is a pioneer in this one corner. This branch of learning in addition to Yang珍异Kwame, King Xuan of the antique collection at home could not be hidden, its path is divided into second-class about: First, study the history of information in order to permit the history of stone diction things up, or school reading diction; Second,赏鉴study the art of calligraphy. Mr. Qi Gong and in both, more proficient in the latter, he and West between the two, the method of break barriers predecessors. "买椟还珠different things, expand the landmark book mostly works. Eloquent literary style with casual end-Ho, a few collectors see a single reading." He wrote this poem is the view of the past emphasis on the number of rubbing from a stone inscription calligraphy connoisseur, but which often turn a blind eye to diction. Masters such as孙承泽, YE Chang Chi Weng Fanggang and perhaps there is such a defect, and his diction and not miss any content. Because of this, the conclusion he has always been a "milestone Cao'e"驳得tear. Therefore, the so-called Wang lower case "Cao'e monument" does not exist. Yong's books not to mention Dan.
  calligraphy of Mr. Qi Gong theory works, I made his favorite metaphor, when the punch line of the history of calligraphy art of calligraphy, as well as many of the issues, has a unique "book of 100 quatrains," This is his decades calligraphy practice, research experience. Poetry in particular self-injection, the文隽Ocean, interpretation of opinion. Stifling some of my own long-term problems, was solved after reading, there are suddenly feeling. Such as research, "Chung Wagtail" out of the hands of dedicated Hallim Kaiyuan; Japan Pro rattan after much "Leyi theory" to prove that the body potential of Wang Shu-hung strong; Identification letter G Xu book "Empty Words for step-by-step" is for large and medium-sized祥符Song after T; to western Jin residual paper card "Club with" the true colors of索靖calligraphy. These are turned into the history of calligraphy that case, firm and strong arguments had convincing. Moreover, as of Cai Xiang, Chinese calligraphy祝允out of body failed its own paragraph;柳公the right to do Tingjian calligraphy pen refill power, end of the word potential heart poly characters. One of the characteristics and history of famous calligraphers and calligraphy of the body potential age, style, and to identify origins of the book body, the reasons for change are very brilliant. Qi Gong Chronology

Born in Beijing July 26, 1912.
Qi Gong is the founder of the Qing emperor Yongzheng's son, ranked fifth, were弘昼, letters "and of Wales." Their descendants gradually separated from the Palace to its曾祖, the family has lost its door Yam, it is necessary to find a way out through the imperial examination. Have good祖溥, Jinshi examinations into the Hanlin, a former礼部尚书end of the Qing Dynasty, all EC Chahar.毓隆grandfather, who is also the Hanlin, Institute for the degree ceremony, a former school governance, the examiners.

One-year-old father died in 1913, with the grandfather's life.
For the blessing, he thanks his grandfather sent the old Lama Temple, a teacher, so the small lama division, named "察格more尔札布." At that time, after the Revolution, the Qing court abdicated its曾祖never intended to politics, do not want to home in Beijing to show the affairs of state is no longer involved.曾祖exactly one of its students, Letters of Chen Yun also Hanlin, home to the richest man in Yixian, Hebei, Guang assets, so investors in the purchase of premises in the county seat easily, please曾祖their living. Is carrying his family moved曾祖Yixian, Qi Gong at the 34-year-old party. Later, reading poetry to the school.

1922-year-old
曾祖death. The family business and the decline due to debt.

11-year-old grandfather died in 1923.
Possession of the home of the world to sell books for funeral expenses. Lianzhen grams at the time the mother and the aunt had not yet married Heng Ji-hua, are only more than 20 years old, will stir up the burden of family life. Heng Ji Huawei a single mass rearing of the line adult nephew, decided to not marry for life and their family as this man. Qi Gong also known as the aunt as a "daddy" (full custom, "daddy", that is his uncle).

1924 - 12-year-old in 1926 to 14-year-old
In Beijing Huiwen Huiwen primary and secondary school. Qi Gong childhood to see my grandfather put the case side-wall is a substantial granduncle landscape painting, see also his grandfather took a small fan竹石painting, from a few, are very wonderful, they have "a painter" of the desire. He exercises in the school, the school has been selected as gifts to dignitaries.

1927 - 15-year-old in 1929 to 17-year-old
Led by the pro-long, Mr. Jia Ximin al study painting, Mr. Jia Bertone painting, calligraphy appreciation for quality is also very, informed opinion. Qi Gong often to the National Palace Museum to see the ancient paintings on display, sometimes also with some friends to see with the comment, Qi Gong is also recorded. Qi Gong by these activities so that inspiration and education. Qi Gong would like to learn some painting techniques, he will be introduced to Mr. Jia Mr. Wu Jingting. Professor Wu Xiansheng painting, great patience, and never talk in general terms, but specifically the most important of the tips that the Qi Gong progress so quickly. Once, a long pro-life, he painted a painting, framed to hang after, he felt very proud. However, pro-chief said: "Do not画完signed, you signed the teachers," which gave him a great stimulus to work harder from the practice calligraphy.

18-year-old in 1930
世交introduced by the old, Mr. Dai Jiangfu from learning Chinese classical literature, poetry exercises the old. As the teacher's carefully nurtured, self-learning coupled with his hard, from the time young people will be on Chinese classical literature and history have laid a solid foundation.

2-year-old in 1932
Chapter宝琛and married.章氏, Manchu, long two-year-old Qi Gong. In order to maintain life, the Hall family, and sometimes sell paint.

21-year-old in 1933
By Fu, introduced by Mr. Gordon, Mr. Yu Chenyuan UGC, Mr. Chen Yuan read his works, saying that "superior writing", they arranged for him to任国文teachers in Catholic schools. After that has been decades in the education post, the main energy professor of classical literature in the middle also sold pictures, but he said: "It was just a sideline."

23-year-old in 1935
Fu Jen Catholic University Fine Arts Department office assistant, to engage in amateur painting and calligraphy.

26-year-old in 1938
Chinese term lecturer in the Department of Fu Jen Catholic University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War as specialized members of the National Palace Museum, is responsible for the literature review and identification of museum artifacts.

37-year-old in 1949
Ren Fu Jen Catholic University and an associate professor of Chinese, Peking University professor Museum.

40-year-old in 1952
Adjustment of the national institutions of higher learning faculties, Fu Jen Catholic University and Beijing Normal University, the merger, he was appointed Associate Professor of Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University, Professor of Classical Literature. He joined "93" Society, was selected as the "93" Beijing Branch of Society members, and later was elected member of the Beijing Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference. Since then has to reach, Wang Zhongmin, Mon-liang,曾毅公, Wang Shu诸人punctuation Elaphurus Dunhuang Bianwen vulgar song. Later for the People's Literature Publishing House's "A Dream of Red Mansions" for the Notes of the B-way, this is the first published after the founding of the "Dream of Red Mansions" of the Notes. 1957 45-year-old mother and aunt died.

50-year-old in 1962
Write a complete "version of the ancient font" and "sound poetry on the draft law," the manuscript 2.

51-year-old in 1963
Wrote "<A Dream of Red Mansions> Notes"

54-year-old in 1966
"Cultural Revolution" broke out, all public school writing activities were suspended, but privately不辍scholarship. Because of his proficiency in calligraphy, copying is often put up posters rebels command.

59-year-old in 1971
Zhonghua Book punctuation organizations to participate in "Twenty-Four Histories" and "清史稿" work, such as Wang钟翰responsible for punctuation "清史稿."

63-year-old in 1975
Chapter宝琛the death of his wife.

64-year-old in 1976
After smashing the Gang of Four, National Taiwan Normal University to resume courses.

65-year-old in 1977
"On the draft law sound poetry" published by the Zhonghua Book

66-year-old in 1978
Implement the policy after the Cultural Revolution are still being hired as a professor.

67-year-old in 1979
"Font of ancient text," published by Heritage.

69-year-old in 1981
"Qi Gong Association draft," published by the Zhonghua Book. The same year, the Chinese Calligraphers Association, pushed for the Vice-Chairman. The invitation of the Chinese University of Hong Kong went to Hong Kong to give lectures, as on the Chinese and "A Dream of Red Mansions" speech.

70-year-old in 1982
Ancient books published in the State Planning Group set up to serve as members of the group.

71-year-old in 1983
Should be the Central Propaganda Department, "The Complete Works of Chinese Artists" office hired to serve as "The Complete Works of Chinese Artists" consultants. Organizations to participate in the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, composed of seven experts to identify groups of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting, is responsible for screening, identification of the major cities of Beijing and the National Museum of the authenticity of ancient calligraphy and paintings.

72-year-old in 1984
Ph.D. was hired as instructors. Was elected Chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association.

74-year-old in 1986
State Administration of Cultural Heritage has been appointed chairman of the evaluation committee.

77-year-old in 1989
In April, he was appointed deputy director of the Central文史研究馆. "Qi Gong Yun phrase" by the Beijing Normal University Publishing House.

78-year-old in 1990
"On the 100 quatrains book," The Commercial Press and Beijing by the Hong Kong Joint Publishing publication. The form of the book of poetry, he summed up the practice for decades calligraphy systems theory, family history book reviews, the end of the word calligraphy, pen have insights. For the establishment of a "Student Scholarship Fund-Yun Lai," held in Hong Kong "Yi Qi Gong Calligraphy Exhibition."

79-year-old in 1991
Ancient books published by the State Planning Group consultancy. "Essays on Chinese phenomenon" by the Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited publication. By the end of November the same year, the sale proceeds calligraphy donated 1.63 million yuan in Beijing Normal University, set up a "Student Scholarship Fund-Yun Li." In September, went to Tokyo, Osaka visit Osaka to visit the museum treasures of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy.

80-year-old in 1992
National People's Political Consultative Conference, Beijing Normal University, jointly sponsored Rong Bao Zhai, "Qi Gong Calligraphy Exhibition", held in Beijing, Guangzhou and Japan display. "Said the eight-part essay," "Book Notes on Qi Gong", "Qi Gong books calligraphy pictures" by the Beijing Normal University Publishing House.

82-year-old in 1994
Painting exchange to South Korea. Rong Bao Zhai and South Korea jointly organized the East Gallery, "Qi Gong Ying significant gold calligraphy exhibition" has on display in Beijing and Seoul. "NOTE Qi Gong" by Beijing Normal University Publishing House.

83-year-old in 1995
"Qi Gong book of 100 quatrains", "Qi Gong album calligraphy and paintings," published by the Rong Bao Zhai.

84-year-old in 1996
In October, the United States, Germany, France to visit the three countries visited the three countries of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Museum treasures.

85-year-old in 1997
In April, the central painting文史研究馆organizations delegation to Singapore, organized by the Central文史馆Librarians calligraphy exhibition, the head of Mr. Qi Gong. In October, the Commercial Press Hong Kong's invitation to attend the celebration of Hong Kong's reunification with Hong Kong Commercial Press and the activities of the centennial hall for Hong Kong's return to writing pieces of calligraphy and paintings. "Qi Gong book of 100 quatrains," published in Japanese translation in Tokyo.

86-year-old in 1998
Beijing Normal University professor, mentor doctoral students. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference member of the Committee at its fifth and sixth, seven, eight, of the Ninth Standing Committee, State Administration of Cultural Heritage Commission to identify a member, deputy director of the Central文史研究馆, honorary chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association.

2005 93-year-old
At 2:25 on June 30 passed away in Beijing.
On the publication of Mr. Qi Gong Chronology
1953
"A Dream of Red Mansions notes," People's Literature Publishing House
1957
"Collection of Dunhuang change" (with eds.), People's Literature Publishing House
1965
"Font of ancient text," Heritage Press
1977
"On the draft law sound poetry", Zhonghua Book
1981
"Qi Gong from the draft," Zhonghua Book
1982
"Mr. Qi Gong stresses calligraphy" (video), Beijing Normal University
1985
"Qi Gong Calligraphy election," People's Fine Arts Publishing House
"Selected Works of calligraphy Qi Gong", Beijing Normal University Press
"On the book quatrains," The Commercial Press (Hong Kong)
1986
"Selected Works of calligraphy Qi Gong" (reduced), the Beijing Normal University Press
"Introduction to Calligraphy", Beijing Normal University Press
"Brief Introduction to Calligraphy", Beijing Normal University Press
"Qi Gong - painting and calligraphy exhibition雪村Uno" (Japan printing)
1988
"Calligraphy Teaching" (video), audio and video of Beijing Normal University Press
1989
"Qi Gong Yun language", Beijing Normal University Press
1990
"On the book quatrains," The Commercial Press (Hong Kong), Joint Publishing
"Qi Gong千字文cursive," China's peaceful Press
"Qi Gong images of painting and calligraphy exhibition," Rong Bao Zhai (Hong Kong) Limited published
1991
"Essays on Chinese phenomenon", The Commercial Press (Hong Kong)
"Said the eight-part essay", Beijing Normal University Press
1992
"On the book Notes on Qi Gong", Beijing Normal University Press
"Qi Gong books calligraphy pictures", Beijing Normal University Press
1993
"画谱Rong Bao Zhai - Qi Gong Volume", Rong Bao Zhai Press
1994
"Qi Gong Editor", Beijing Normal University Press
1995
"Qi Gong book of 100 quatrains," Rong Bao Zhai Press
1997
"Qi Gong, then the book" (that is, the book of 100 quatrains Japanese), Japan Society published the second Hyun
"On the book quatrains" (second edition), Joint Publishing
1998
"Contemporary fine calligrapher Qi Gong Volume Set", Hebei Education Press, Guangdong Education Publishing House
1999
"Font of ancient text," Heritage Press reprint
"Qi Gong language superfluous", Beijing Normal University Press
"Qi Gong draft Cong" (paper roll, roll inscriptions, poetry volumes), Chung Hwa Book
2000
"Third, with Qi Gong" and Beijing Normal University Press
"Said the eight-part essay," Zhonghua Book
"On the draft law sound poetry", Zhonghua Book
2001
"Qi Gong Calligraphy On" (this paper), Heritage Press
"Qi Gong Calligraphy" and Heritage Press, Beijing Normal University Press
"Qi Gong book with the provisional", Beijing Normal University Press
2002
"Qi Gong ink painting and calligraphy Editor Choice", Painting and Calligraphy, Shanghai Press
"Qi Gong Huai Autobiography Pro paste", Rong Bao Zhai Press
"Qi Gong Wang Pro 17", Rong Bao Zhai Press
"On the book quatrains" Note this, Joint Publishing
"True Masters Paintings Tibetan Tea Court - Qi Gong Volume", Heritage Press
"On the draft law poems sound" (ink this) (revised edition), Chung Hwa Book
2003
"Qi Gong千字文cursive" (second edition), China's peaceful Press
"Qi Gong千字文cursive", the Shanghai Fine Art Publishing House
"Essays on Qi Gong Calligraphy", Heritage Press
2004
"Qi Gong recorded lectures," "Qi Gong Yun-language collection", "Qi Gong election ink Painting Poetry" "Qi Gong oral history", Beijing Normal University Press
2005
"Qi Gong continued clinical Lanting paste", Rong Bao Zhai Press
"Qi Gong Calligraphy Collection" (a popular version of) Heritage Press, Beijing Normal University Press
"Qi Gong千字文regular script", Beijing Normal University Press
"Selected Works of Qi Gong Calligraphy" (this paper), Heritage Press
"Qi Gong Calligraphy election" (the paper),西泠印社
"Cong Canal Authority with a net - Pro wrote episodes of", Beijing Normal University Press
"Qi Gong Calligraphy tell you," Chung Hwa Book


Lao She (February 3, 1899 ~ August 24, 1966), at the age of 67 years old, formerly known as舒庆春, homes for the word, the Manchu, the old Peking Man (Manchu people are red), the modern novelist, dramatist, famous writers, because a lot of work and the "People's Artist" title. Former primary school, secondary school teachers, university professors. Pen name of "care for", "Lao She." Lao She is the most commonly used his pen name, and another hung to, not my pen name, etc.. , Who served as professor of Shandong University and other schools. Lifetime major works are: "Rickshaw Boy", "four generations" and the unfinished business "is under the red flag," the drama "龙须沟" "Teahouse" and so on. February 3, 1899 West was born in a small sheep pen Beijing Hutong (alleys are of small Yeung), the Manchu people are red, my father was a Manchu Hujun, who died in the Eight-Power Allied Forces to attack the street in Beijing, Laoshe this In the novel was originally a pseudonym, "Mr. Chang's philosophy" to use.
Beijing Lao She was born in a poor family旗人. Lost his father a year and a half, infant home Laoshe Eight-Power Allied Forces have been looting the Italian troops, or because a baby's Laoshe Flip survived in his box. Lao She's nine-year-old started to subsidize a private school. In 1913, he entered the third secondary capital (now Beijing III), a few months later dropped out because of financial difficulties. The same year, the Beijing Normal School, to obtain public funds. Graduated in 1918.
New Culture Movement wave of democracy, science, personality liberation thought, to his "hard to do in primary schools, Gong Shun deferential to serve mother, honest to get married and have children," the doctrine of life awakened; Literary Revolution's emergence, but also to make he "indulged in the new art", which cause the beginning of life and a new starting point. 1922 Nankai any Chinese teachers in secondary schools. The same year published the first short story "Little铃儿." In the United Kingdom in 1924, he was appointed Oriental Institute, University of London, Lecturer in Chinese. Apart from teaching, reading a large number of foreign literature, and creative career officially began. Been published, "Mr. Chang's philosophy", "Zhao Zi" and "two horses" describes three novel members of the public life of the irony. Since starting in 1925, have written three novels: "Mr. Chang's philosophy" of the education of smoke exposure has done a lively; "Zhao Zi" cutting edge point of the lash to the new city that prides itself on a matter of fact here to live in dreams of young students; " Second, the race "is the heroine of the Peking Man lived in the United Kingdom, the irony is still in the feudal society of small producers to cultivate the soil by the" abuse of Waterloo old "abnormal mentality - have spoken to clear in Beijing, the humor saucy ink , rendering customs in Beijing, by blocking old-fashioned, perfunctory analysis of national psychology, representations of concern for the fate of the motherland, showing that the unique personality and ideological perspective of the arts. One after another in the three works, "Novel Monthly" on the series attracted the attention of literary circles. Lao She in 1926 to join the study of literature. Summer 1929, Bypass Europe and Asia returned. During his stay in Singapore for local high requirements of the national liberation encouraging creative reflection of the awakening of the oppressed nations中篇fairy tale "小坡birthday." Back to the motherland in 1930, he was appointed Institute of Jinan Qilu University associate professor, and editor "Qilu Monthly."
"Rickshaw Boy" by Peking (now Beijing) a Beijing rickshaw pullers for clues to the whereabouts of Xiangzi, car buying a car, a few times, but destitute. Into the barracks, but the pull-out from the barracks camels horses. Laoshe finishing, wrote a "Rickshaw Boy." More than 17 million characters in this novel to show warlordism, dark Beijing under the bottom of the suffering of the poor people living in the abyss of the picture. Xiangzi individuals from trying to struggle through life out of the tragic fate of the last fall that the story of the failure to warn people, urban poor farmers to stand up to do the masters of personal struggle alone will not do. "Rickshaw Boy" come out, been translated into a dozen languages, have great influence, who amazed the world.