求问谁能用通俗的语言帮我解释下什么是制度分析与发展框架

求问谁能用通俗的语言帮我解释下什么是制度分析与发展框架

The Institutional Analysis and Development framework (IAD) is a systematic method to collect policy analysis functions similar to analytic technique commonly used in physical and social sciences and understand the ways an institution can operate and change over a period of time.It was developed by Elinor Ostrom, an American political scientist, also known as the first woman to receive the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2009.

IAD framework diagram

The Institutional Analysis and Development Framework views
institutions as human-made system within which individual choices take
place and which configure consequences of the respective choices.[1][4][not in citation given]
According to Ostrom, IAD is a "multi-level conceptual map" with which
one could zoom in and out of particular hierarchical parts of the
regularised interactions in an established social system. It assumes a
context to the particular interaction in which the general network of
regular actors would be analysed, the particular rules-in-use, and the
particular common outcome that they hope to achieve. In the traditional
analysis of common pool arrangements, the common outcome would be a particular resource which the actors draw on.[5]
IAD defines institutions as, "shared concepts used by humans in
repetitive situations organized by rules, norms, and strategies".

The IAD framework helps to perceive complex social phenomenon by
dividing them into smaller pieces of practically understandable
function.
The important aspect of IAD framework is that outcome is influenced by
the institutional arrangements created by local actors in a given
context.

Charlotte Hess, noted researcher on common-pool resource,
said that the repositories at her academic institutions resembled
commons in respects to the incentives for contributing information and
the sharing of network capacity in the cases where information resource
is in high demand.

Before Ostrom died in 2012, she further elaborated the possible rules to analyze a particular action situation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_analysis_and_development_framework