【索绪尔】索绪尔为什么被认为是现在语言学之父(英语回答)

【索绪尔】索绪尔为什么被认为是现在语言学之父(英语回答)

【答案】 Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) was a Swiss linguist who occupies an important place in the history of linguistics.He was the pivotal figure in the transition from the 19th to 20th century,and is generally considered the founder of modern linguistics.He has laid the foudation for Constructivism of modern linguistics and put forward the concept of Langue and Parole from the sociological point of view.
　　His students collected and edited their notes and published his Courses in General Linguistic (Cours de Linguistique Generale) in 1916,three years after his death.Its influence has been unparalleled in European linguistics since then,and it has had a major formative role to play in the shaping of linguistic thought in Europe over the thirty years or so which followed its publication.This book became the most important source of Saussure's ideas and of his influence upon succeeding generations of linguists.
　　Jonathan Culler (1976) says,“Ferdinand de Saussure is the father of modern linguistics,the man who reorganized the systematic study of language and language in such a way as to make possible the achievements of twentieth-century linguists.This alone would make him a Modern Master:master of a discipline which he made modern.

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