名词后缀,动词后缀,形容词后缀等,
这些要怎么加呢? 语法书里面没有,我问下
英语单词的后缀怎么加?
答案:2 悬赏:40 手机版
解决时间 2021-03-15 14:23
- 提问者网友:人生佛魔见
- 2021-03-14 17:20
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:枭雄戏美人
- 2021-03-14 17:56
后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate [编辑本段]后缀-形容词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive后缀-副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate [编辑本段]后缀-形容词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive后缀-副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
全部回答
- 1楼网友:duile
- 2021-03-14 18:40
1. (构成形容词)表示"充满...的","有...性质的","有...倾向的"(如:beautiful, masterful, forgetful) 2. (构成名词)表示"充满...所需量的"(如:handful)
希望对你有帮助,呵呵 请采纳 谢谢
加ly是用来修饰动词时。。
加ful是一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词
其他的和以下回答一样:
ly后缀 1. (结合名词构成形容词)表示"性质的"(如:cowardly, friendly) 2. (结合名词构成形容词或副词)表示"在...方面(的)","每隔...时间(的)"(如: decently, hourly, partly) 3. (结合形容词构成副词)表示"方式","程度","范围","方向","时间"(如:boldly, gradually, relatively, outwardly, annually)
ful后缀
1. (构成形容词)表示"充满...的","有...性质的","有...倾向的"(如:beautiful, masterful, forgetful) 2. (构成名词)表示"充满...所需量的"(如:handful)在英语单词后+ful是变什么词?
ly结尾的单词+ly同+ful有什么不同啊?那么+ful也有例外的吗?
名词+ful是形容词。
形容词+ly是副词。
名词+ly是形容词。
以上是大多数情况
-ly是一个后缀,如果加在名词的后面,这个词就变成了形容词;如果加在形容词的后面,这个词就变成了副词。
quickly quick
lovely love
friendly friend
fatherly a fatherly teacher
lovely a lovely girl
lively a lively child
lonely a lonely traveller
deadly a deadly blow
silly a silly question
orderly an orderly mind
manly a manly person
daily daily work
weekly a weekly magazine
yearly a yearly income
cowardly coward
beastly beast
ghostly ghost
sightly sight
许多英语初学者看见含有后缀-ly的单词,便认定是副词。其实,不少以-ly结尾的单词只能用作形容词,还有一些单词既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。现将这类带后缀-ly的单词作一分类,并加以说明。
一。 在friend, brother, woman这类名词的词尾加上后缀-ly所构成的单词,一般是形容词,不是副词,其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”。属于这一类的形容词主要有:beastly, cowardly, earthly, fatherly, gentlemanly, heavenly, leisurely, manly, masterly, motherly, princely, queenly, kingly, scholarly, sisterly等。例如:
mrs wang is a motherly old teacher.(王老师是位慈母般的老教师。)
slave owners were beastly people.(奴隶主是非常残忍的人。)
假若要表示上述形容词的副词意义,如“友好地,悠闲地”,可以使用像“in a friendly way/manner”或“in a leisurely fashion”这类短语。例如:
the villagers treated us in a friendly way.(村民们对我们很友好。)
二。 在hour, day等表示时间的名词词尾加上后缀-ly构成的单词,含有“每……”的意思,它们既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。这一类单词主要有:hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, biweekly, bimonthly等。例如:
the public show great interest in the president ' s weekly(形容词)radio talk.(公众对总统每周一次的广播讲话表现出极大的兴趣。)
are you paid weekly or monthly(副词)?(你是按周还是按月领工资?)
i read this poem in a quarterly(形容词)magazine.(我在一本季刊上看到过这首诗。)
this magazine is published monthly(副词)。(这种杂志每月出版一期。)
三。 含后缀-ly的deadly, likely及costly很容易被误用。
(1)deadly意为“致命的,仇深的”。例如:
aids is a deadly disease.(爱滋病是一种致命的疾病。)
he couldn ' t forgive his deadly enemy.(他不能宽恕他的仇敌。)
(2)likely意为“很可能的,有希望的”。例如:
rain is likely in all parts of the country today.(今天全国各地都可能下雨。)
we explored the likely regions for the discovery of coal.(我们勘探了有希望发现煤的地区。)
(3)costly意为“昂贵的,代价高的”。例如:
hong kong is one of the costliest cities in the world.(香港是全球生活费用最高的城市之一。)
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