服装基本知识

服装基本知识

把这些弄明白就OK拉。A 色牢度试验项目
COLOURFASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度 washing

摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度 perspiration

干洗牢度 drycleaning

光照牢度 light

水渍牢度 water

氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting

非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach

漂白 bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)

氯化水 chlorinated water

含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water

海水 sea-water

酸斑 acid spotting

碱斑 alkaline spotting

水斑 water spotting

有机溶剂 organic solvent

煮呢 potting

湿态光牢度 wet light

染料转移 dye transfer

热（干态） dry heat

热压 hot pressing

印花牢度 print durability

臭氧 ozone

烟熏 burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing

唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration

B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash

热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating

熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming

松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS

拉伸强力 tensile strength

撕破强力 tear strength

顶破强力 bursting strength

接缝性能 seam properties

双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric

单纱强力 single thread strength

缕纱强力 lea strength

钩接强力 loop strength

纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC.....

D 织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)

纱线支数 counts of yarn

纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received

织物幅宽 fabric width

织物克重 fabric weight

针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn

割绒种类 type of cut pile

织造种类 type of weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

圈长比 terry to ground ratio

织物厚度 fabric thickness

E 成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS

纤维成分 fibre composition

染料识别 dyestuff identification

靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo

含水率 moisture content

可萃取物质 extractable matter

填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量 starch content

甲醛含量 formaldehyde content

甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin

PH值 PH value

水能性 absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles

布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G 织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS

耐磨性 abrasion resistance

抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance

拒水性 water repellency

抗水性 water resistance

折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery

布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness

弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery

H 羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS

羽绒成分分析 composition analysis

膨松度 filling power

杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip

填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material

含水率 moisture content

溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube

酸度 acidity

好氧指数 oxygen number

清洁度 turbidity test

羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.....

I 成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)

洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering

贮存后外观 appearance after storage

耐烫性能 resistance to ironing

拉链强力 zipper strength

拉链的往复性 reciprocating test

拉链耐用性 durability of zipper

拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper

魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes

按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.

按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button

钮扣强力 strength of buttons

耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor

耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents

钮扣撞击测试 button impact test

钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torque test

按钮附着力 snap attachment strength

装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength

J 其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)

成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement

硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles

色差判定 colour difference assessment

K 纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE & TESTS

短纤维长度 fibre staple length

线形密度 linear density

纤维直径 fibre diameter

单根纤维强力 single fibre strength

纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre

纱支 yarn count

纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received

连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres

每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll

纱线净重 net weight of thread

单纱强力 single thread strength

绞纱强力 lea strength

线圈强力 loop strength

纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn

纱捻度 twist per unit

L 填充棉试验
BATTING TESTS

重量 weight

厚度 thickness

纤维含量 fibre content

树脂含量 resin content

压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test

样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation

皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing

机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash

M 地毯试验项目
CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing

光照色牢度 colour fastness to light

水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water

毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)

毛束经密度 pitches per unit length

毛束纬密度 rows per unit length

底布密度 threads per unit length of backing

单位面积重量 weight per unit area

表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)

起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn

割绒种类 type of cut pile

毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length

毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back

一、干洗 Dry Cleaning

一般干洗 dryclean

专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean

商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean

以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened

短干洗周期 Short Cycle

干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction

低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture

干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System

不可用蒸汽 No Steam

二、水洗 Washing

可机洗 Machine Washable

不可水洗 Do not Wash

不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder

可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder

手洗 Hand Wash

手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub

冷水洗 Cold Wash

温水洗 Warm Wash

热水洗 Hot Wash

不可水煮 Do not Boil

少洗衣量 Small Load

温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle

持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent

分开洗涤 Wash Separately

可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color

与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely

翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out

不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring

不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist

温水清洗 Warm Rinse

冷水清洗 Cold Rinse

彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly

不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin

普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin

较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin

不可浸泡 Do not Soak

只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only

只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only

三、漂白 Bleaching

需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed

不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach

只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach

四、干衣 Drying

滴干 Drip Dry

挂干 Line Dry

荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade

避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat

用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry

用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm

用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool

平铺晒干 Flat Dry

定位干衣 Block to Dry

用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry

不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam

风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool

五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing

热烫 Hot Iron

温烫 Warm Iron

低温烫 Cold Iron

不可熨 Do not Iron

反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side

用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron

在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp

用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth

外包装 bale

箱 carton

件 package

色号 colour number

花号 design number

批号 lot number

唛头 marks

装箱单packing list

漏验 omisson of examination

漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination

复验 re-inspection

索赔 claim indemnity

毛重 gross weight

净重 net weight

外观质量 appearance
quality
内在质量 inherent quality

外观疵点 appearance

技术要求 technical requirement

感观检验 subjective inspection

取样 samoling

品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality

检验证书 inspection certificate

织物重量 fabric weight

断裂强力 breaking strength

断裂强度 breaking tenacity

缝纫强力 seam strength

染色牢度 colour fasteness

耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight

耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing

汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration

耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing

耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning

灰色样卡 grey scale

沾色样卡 grey scale for staining

纤维含量 fibre content

释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content

防蛀性 insect resistance

防污性 soil resistance

防雨性 rain proofness

织物厚度 fabric thickness

透气性 air permeability

色差 chromatic difference

服装是人民生活中的必须品，它是通过‘裁剪’和‘缝纫’两个工艺来完成的。具体的讲制成一件服装需要经过量体、算料、裁料、缝制、整烫等工序。