~请给我详细讲一讲英语中的 被动语态和主动语态!谢谢了详细呀!~~谢谢了

~请给我详细讲一讲英语中的 被动语态和主动语态!谢谢了详细呀!~~谢谢了

被动语态含义：主语是动作的承受者叫被动语态（即主语接受了谓语动词的动作）被动语态结构：一、助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词①一般现在时的被动语态结构：主语＋is＼am＼are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他②一般过去时的被动语态结构：主语＋was＼were＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他③现在进行时的被动语态结构：主语＋is＼am＼are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他④过去进行时的被动语态结构：主语＋was＼were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他⑤现在完成时的被动语态结构：主语＋has＼have＋been＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他⑥过去完成时的被动语态结构：主语＋had＋been＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他example：Our room is cleaned every day.Our papers was delivered last morning.Our room is being cleaned .Our papers was being delivered last morning.Our room has been cleaned .Our papers had been delivered last morning.二、情态动词＋be＋及物动词过去分词example：This must be done as soon as possible.三、get＋及物动词过去分词（多用于口语）example：My watch got broken while I was playing basketball.四、短语动词的被动语态结构：example：This bridge is made ofstone.被动语态远没有主动语态使用的广泛,多用于书面语.======以下答案可供参考======供参考答案1:主动语态中主语和谓语是主动关系，也就是说主语有执行的能力。例如，I clean the classroom.被动语态当中主语没有执行的能力。例如The classroom is cleaned .供参考答案2:这个找语法书比较适合 其实和中文里面的把字句和被字句差不多

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