求翻译目的论的定义,中英文都可以

The Skopos theory is an approach to translation which was put forward by Hans Vemeer and developed in Germany in the late 1970s and which oriented a more functionally and socioculturally concept of translation.Translation is considered not as a process of translation,but as a specific form of human action.In our mind,translation has a purpose,and the word “Skopos” was from Greek.It’s used as the technical term for the purpose of the translation.
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