for fear that lest in case 后面必须接虚拟语气吗
答案:2 悬赏:0 手机版
解决时间 2021-03-04 22:58
- 提问者网友:轮囘Li巡影
- 2021-03-04 00:35
for fear that lest in case 后面必须接虚拟语气吗
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:一叶十三刺
- 2021-03-04 01:22
不是的。
I will take an umbrella in case it rains.
亲:祝你学习进步,每天都开心V_V!
望采纳,thx!
I will take an umbrella in case it rains.
亲:祝你学习进步,每天都开心V_V!
望采纳,thx!
全部回答
- 1楼网友:毛毛
- 2021-03-04 02:06
虚拟语气用于名词性从句
(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如:
i wish it were spring all the year round.
i wish i had known the answer.
i wish i could fly like a bird.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如:
she suggested we (should)leave here at once.
the doctor ordered she should be operated.
(2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。如:
his suggestion that we (should)go to shanghai is wonderful.
my idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.
(3)虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。
在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如:
it is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
it was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
it will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
注意:这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气。反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感,that从句也可用陈述句语气。如:
it is pity that you can’t swim.
虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
(1)虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中,如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,则用一般过去时;指将来状况则用过去将来时。如:
he did it as if he were an expert.
even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.
(2)虚拟语气用于定语从句中。
这种从句常用于句型“it is (high)time (that) … ”中,定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形,意思是“(现在)该……”。如:
it’s time that i picked up my daughter.
it’s high time we were going.
(3)虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。如:
if only i were a bird.
if only i had taken his advice.
(4)虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。
①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中。如:
it would be better for you not to stay up too late.
would you be kind enough to close the door?
②用于一些习惯表达法中。如:
would you like a cup of tea?
i would rather not tell you.
我要举报
如以上问答信息为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
大家都在看
推荐资讯